Native Americans in the United States and Hardy Individualism Essay

Prompt: Although the development of the Trans-Mississippi West is popularly associated with hardy individualism, it was in fact largely dependent on the federal government. Assess the validity of this statement with specific reference to western economic activities in the 19th century. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the idea of the far west captivated many. The chance to begin life anew attracted thousands of individuals and families alike to move out west and escape their current life, which was usually full of poverty and for some, full of discrimination. As the west expanded and grew into an important part of the United States, westerners found it somewhat difficult to survive with important resources going scarce. Although the development of the Trans-Mississippi west is mainly associated with hardy individualism, the westÂ’s development as a whole was largely the result of the aid of the federal government by constructing railroads, promoting and protecting the land, and removing the Indian tribes. Railroads were an integral part of the west; without them the West would not be successful. The distance of the west from the rest of the country was large and the only way to reach the west was through a long, tiresome journey by wagon. The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 paved the way for the expansion of the railroads. The Act gave companies land to build railroads. The faster the company built the railroad, the faster they could get more land, which they usually sold for profit later on. The construction of the railroad benefitted many who were not living in the west, namely Chinese immigrants. With thousands of workers, railroad companies had to ensure their safety to prevent being sued and frowned upon by the public. To prevent that, railroad companies provided many necessities for their workers like shelter.

Introduction of Apple Company

Apple Inc, is an American multinational corporation with a focus on designing and manufacturing consumer electronics and closely-related software products. Headquartered in Cupertino, California, Apple develops, sells, and supports a series of personal computers, portable media players, computer software, and computer hardware accessories; Apple is also currently involved in the creation of new technology concepts, such as the iPhone, Apple TV, and many features of its new, upcoming operating system, Mac OS X â€Å"Leopard†.Apple also operates an online store for hardware and software purchases, as well as the iTunes Store, a comprehensive offering of digital downloadable music, audiobooks, games, music videos, TV shows, and movies. The company’s best-known hardware products include the Mac line of personal computers and related peripherals, the iPod line of portable media players, and the iPhone, which has a confirmed release date of June 29 2007 in the U. S. Appleâ₠¬â„¢s best known software products include the Mac OS operating system and the iLife software suite, a bundle of integrated amateur creative software products. Both Mac OS and iLife are included on all Macs sold. )Additionally, Apple is also a major provider of professional (as well as â€Å"prosumer†) audio- and film-industry software products. Apple’s professional and â€Å"prosumer† applications, which run primarily on Mac computers, include Final Cut Pro, Logic Audio, Final Cut Studio, and related industry tools. Apple had worldwide annual sales in its fiscal year 2006 (ending September 30, 2006) of US$19. 3 billion. The company, first incorporated January 3, 1977, was known as Apple Computer, Inc. or its first 30 years. On January 9, 2007, The company dropped â€Å"Computer† from its corporate name to reflect that Apple, once best known for its computer products, now offers a broader array of consumer electronics products. The name change, which foll owed Apple’s announcement of its new iPhone smartphone and Apple TV digital video system, is representative of the company’s ongoing expansion into the consumer electronics market in addition to its traditional focus on personal computers.In 1977, the Apple II computer became the first personal computer to include color graphics. Steve Jobs created a sleek plastic case design for the new system having drawn his inspiration from the calculators cases he saw being produced at Hewlett Packard; previously, computer cases had been manufactured out of sheet metal. The Apple II was a major success with earnings of close to $139 million within only three years. People began to take notice of the young company.In 1981, Steve Jobs introduced the Apple III computer. Because of a flaw in the computer’s design the first 14,000 units were recalled which in turn caused sales of the system to taper off. In 1983, with its dynamic growth, Steve Jobs figured that Apple could use a professional CEO, feeling that he did not have the necessary experience to keep the position. He personally recruited John Sculley, president of Pepsi Co. , as Apple’s new Chief Executive Officer.The same year, Apple announced the release of the first personal computer that would be almost entirely mouse-based. This revolutionary new system would be called the Lisa. Unfortunately, the Lisa’s retail price of $9,995 made it cost prohibitive for the majority of the general public. Having been removed from the Lisa team, Steve Jobs joined the staff of a smaller project at Apple. He headed the design of a new computer system for the home market that would retail for a more price friendly $500. This proposed system was later named the Macintosh.The emphasis on the design of the Macintosh was in simplicity; Steve Jobs wanted it to appeal to the average computer user. The Macintosh was eventually fitted with a number of the Lisa’s GUI features. Like the Lisa, the Macin tosh’s operating system lacked function keys which forced users to rely on the mouse to navigate through the operating system. The Macintosh contained 128K of memory which was twice that of the equivalent PC at the time and a 32-bit microprocessor which outclassed the PC’s 16-bit microprocessor

Destination Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Destination Management - Assignment Example These plans and policies help the management body in formulating decisions in a collective fashion in regards to the problems emanating in the tourism markets. Destination Management functions work on the measurement of several key issues pertaining to the demand and supply systems of tourism operations. The planning process gets based on a market research theme such that an effective sample is first selected which is subjected to a questionnaire. The questionnaire aims to evaluate the demand and supply position based on some basic and secondary information. Study of basic demand in regards to tourism destinations centres on understanding the reasons for the visits of the people whether related to business or touring purposes. Further it also tries to evaluate the number of persons constituting each trip and the number of nights they ought to stay in the place selected. The analysis of demand based on basic items also endeavours to evaluate the amount that would be expended by the di fferent individuals or groups in regards to their tourism activities. The study based on secondary items focuses on understanding the professions into which the people are engaged in and other personal details regarding the size of the family, age of the visitors and the frequency of their visits in regards to such areas. Likewise in regards to the supply side evaluation is made on the type of tourist accommodations whether pertaining to commercial or non-commercial uses, the number of rooms rendered in one particular unit, the price factor related to such rooms, cultural factors related to the zones to help attract consumers and so on. Further secondary items that mainly constitute the physical evidence part of the service organisations are also evaluated. Such items focus on the existence of facilities like cafeteria, and other sports and recreational items adhered to such hotel companies. Moreover the corporate hotel groups also tend to encompass facilities pertaining to shopping and fitness zones that are evaluated in such regard. The supply and demand parameters are matched with each other to rightly formulate marketing and promotional policies aimed at attraction of potential tourist groups to different zones (Vanhove, 2010, p.24-26; Smith, 1989, p.60). Strategic and Tactical Management Approaches in Management of Tourism Destinations Strategic Management Approaches Strategic Management approaches in endeavouring to enhance the competitive advantage position of the tourism destinations centre on popularising the brand image of the tourist destinations. The strategic activities in this regard aim at differentiating one tourist destination from another through enhancement of the cultural image of the specific tourist spots. Moreover the enhancement of the brand image of the tourism destinations are conducted through linking such with the personality attributes of the tourist groups. Tourists tend to relate or associate their social status to the tourist pl aces as a symbol or mark of prestige that needs to be marketed in the tourism programs. Further strategic

Legal memo see assignment criteria (uk civil law course) Essay

Legal memo see assignment criteria (uk civil law course) - Essay Example Brief Answer Yes, Mr. Kenobi is entitled to a fair royalty from Jedi and he also could seek a court injunction requiring his pictures to be removed from Jedi’s website until the royalty is received. Since i) Mr. Kenobi can prove that the pictures are his and ii) Jedi did digitally copy the pictures intentionally by deliberately uploading them onto Emperor’s server, this constitutes primary infringement. No, Mr. Kenobi is not entitled to any damages or royalties from Emperor. Since Empire is only providing a hosting service for Jedi’s website, Emperor did not directly nor intentionally copy the pictures, it simply received a copy of the pictures from Jedi through the rendering of a hosting service. This only constitutes secondary infringement and there was no intent to copy. Probably, Empire is liable to Jedi for the fair market value of the secret formula, unless specific damages had been outlined in the contract between them. Since Empire did not copy the inform ation directly, it does not constitute primary infringement. ... of their unregistered design right and could also seek a court injunction to not only prevent the further illegal use of their secret formula, but also have all products where their secret formula was illegally used recalled until the royalty is received. Statement of Facts This office is considering possible liability between Jedi, Emperor and Mr. Kenobi. Jedi has posted on its website (hosted by Empire) pictures reputed to belong to Mr. Kenobi. Despite Mr. Kenobi having threatened to sue both Jedi and Empire unless the pictures are removed, the pictures have remained on the website. This office is also considering possible liability between Emperor and Jedi. Although Jedi’s CEO had specified to Empire’s CEO that their data was sensitive, Mr. Maul and his team have incorrectly configured security permissions, resulting in 27 other Empire customers gaining access to data in Jedi’s account, including Jedi’s secret formula for their Light Saber Ultra-Pro sho es. This formula has been published shortly after on over 5,000 websites, and Jedi’s competitors have already begun manufacturing shoes using Jedi’s secret formula. Discussion It is unlikely that Mr. Kenobi will be awarded any damages, royalties or other compensation from Empire. Indeed, in order for such an award to be made, it must be established that i) Mr. Kenobi is the rightful owner of the rights to the pictures and that ii) the pictures have been copied by Empire without Mr. Kenobi’s permission or consent. While it is claimed that Mr. Kenobi can prove that the pictures are his, since Empire has also been involved in an involuntary breach of confidentiality regarding sensitive data belonging to Jedi (who uploaded the pictures), this raises the question of the legitimacy of Mr. Kenobi’s claim: are

Teaching Learning Approaches - Multimedia Essay

Teaching Learning Approaches - Multimedia - Essay Example type II diabetes, the humanist theory will be suitable since it considers that real learning is something that the patient discovers for him/herself, basing on the fundamental principle that learning must always be grounded on learner-centered objective identified by the learner him/herself (Aujoulat, 2007). Moreover, the paper will incorporate two multimedia materials that will be used in training the patients. The multimedia to be used will use interactive health websites and virtual communities since the patients to be educated are adults who are well exposed with the digital world of IT. The humanistic theory will incorporate both Maslow hierarchy of needs by Abraham Maslow and humanistic approach o psychology by Carl Rogers. Developed by Abraham Maslow, humanistic theory is based on the concept that experience is the key phenomenon in the study of human learning and behavior as well. Maslow based his emphasis on creativity, choice, values, all distinctively human qualities, self-actualization, and believed that subjectivity and meaningfulness were always important than objectivity. Maslow believed that full development of human potential, worth and dignity are the ultimate concerns. According to Maslow (1968), human motivation is based on a hierarchy of needs: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem and self-actualization. Tentatively, Maslow tried to prove that the drive to learn is intrinsic thus; the main purpose of learning is to bring about the highest level of the hierarchy of needs, which is self-actualization. In this regard, the objective and process of the educator should include this process (Frick, 1987). Maslow argued that learning contributes to the psychological health of the learne r and came up with learning goals: discovery of one’s vocation or destiny, realization of life as precious, sense of accomplishment, developing choice, satisfaction of physiological needs, grappling with the critical existential problems of life and impulse

Music Analysis of My Heart Will Go On by Celine Deon Assignment

Music Analysis of My Heart Will Go On by Celine Deon - Assignment Example The singer starts from the low tone and moves up hitting the highest tone as she approaches the chorus. The song has both chorus and choruses. The song has duality with two distinct parts with the first sounds soft romantic and second sounds determined. The music strains a slow romantic note in the first part. The charm takes a slow music sounds romantic and soulful, that borders on the melancholic but never gives up hope. The music gushes forth powerfully in the second part projecting a determination only a woman’s heart is capable of. Their song uses such instruments such as flute, guitar, piano, violin to create the melody that makes the song creates the mood and provokes a melancholic feeling. The music stresses on the instrumental arranging. There is much use of flute back by melodic use of strings and rhythm guitars. Both electronic and acoustic instrumentation is evident in the song (Hanninen, 2012). The song lyrics creates a somber mood amongst the listeners. In addition, the choice of the love as the theme is much attractive as a love remains a contemporary issue based on the unexpected separation as it happened to the young lovers, Jack and Rose. The music greatly impacts on one’s subconscious minds based on the lyrics that makes one feel so attached and need to share in the pain with Rose. The song provokes human nature to feel part of a problem that affects another based on the state of disparity. The song communicates the emotion expressed in the film, and the words parallel the dialogues especially from the scene when Jack Dawson says his final goodbye and makes Rose promise that she will never give up. However, there are some parts that are read from Rose’s mind. The music depicts a sad love story and creates melancholy is as we watch and listen to its lyrics. The song is emotional as well as demanding. I have chosen the song ‘My Heart Will Go On’ by Celine Deon.

Plot summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Plot summary - Essay Example This occurs when an action by the protagonist produces an effect that contravenes the expected effect. For instance, in Oedipus Rex, the reversal occurs when Oedipus hears about Polybus’ death and this seems to be good news, but it is disastrous in actual sense. The second principal part of the plot according to Aristotle is the recognition also known as the anagnorisis. It is at this point of the play that a character learns about certain facts, which prompt him to hate or love another character. For instance, Oedipus unknowingly kills the king of Thebes only to learn later that he is his real father. The third element of a tragic play is the final suffering or pathos. This is a destructive act that leaves the hero of the tragedy in pain. In Oedipus Rex, the protagonist removes his eyes; a rather painful process. There are other elements of the plot like the two stages, that is, the unraveling and the complication. The latter encompasses every aspect of the play up to the point where the main character encounters positive or negative fortune. In contrast, the unraveling takes place from the turning point to the play’s

Higher education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Higher education - Essay Example I have realized that higher education is a place where knowledge diversification can be nurtured and learnt. Knowledge diversification dates back to the 1st half of the 20th century, when the history of higher education was starting on earth. Because of this, I will be able to train in a wide array of subjects within my course of computer science as well as become more knowledgeable in the global community. For instance in my college, I can take advantage of relations that have been forged with industry, explore various career services, job shadowing, internships, job fairs as well as volunteer opportunities together with a broad array of other invaluable courses that guide me in my chosen career path. Thus in my area of specialization, almost everybody has to complete an internship before graduation; something which I know will offer me invaluable experience, just before joining the job market. Secondly higher education has made me see that there is diversity as far as student body is concerned something that has enabled me to socialize with my fellow students from all over the world as well as learn from my professors who are equipped with a variety as well as wealth of expertise.In my class today, we form a mixture of all people from various backgrounds as well as ethnicities unlike in the 50s when, inspite of founding of colleges for minorities and women, college education continued, by and large, being the sphere of the wealthy white male (John, 2013). This is something that I really appreciate since I do learn a lot from them. I have met wonderful people in the course of my college life, and I have strived to learn as much as I can from them, just as they do from me. In addition, I have been privileged to interact with students from other faculties, joined student organizations and participated in debates and discussions. This has assisted me in learning interpersonal skills; which is one

Communication case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communication case study - Essay Example g the opinions and facts he got from different sources such as reading newspapers, magazines, and books in the library, he even interviewed some people who are really associated with the problem he was dealing with. But the part of saying â€Å" I don’t care who said that† came the problem arising. He was not able to present the information regarding that portion. He should reach them in a manner that is persuasive so that the audience can feel the essence of the message and information he is trying to impart. ]Scott should face the audience confidently and showing dependency and amazingly believing what he got from his sources, but in mentioning what the mayor said regarding the Mexican problem, that’s where the revolts of the people arise. He should not tell that to the people. Because such actions of telling bad things about other people is not good, most probably if you are to gossip that to the public. He must keep the name of the person clean. And he should stay innocent and acted just the mediator and the facilitator of the message. The message itself that will stimulate one’s ears to run their ideas and think logically about the situation. As a speaker, you should consider the feelings of the audience. Always consider them as reactors once you throw words from you. They will probably react on everything you will say. Evidences and statements you gathered will be your defense and source for answering their questions. In communication there is always a producer and a receiver and of course a channel. In here, Scott could be the producer or the channel, because the information came from him and so he uses his self to send the message to the audiences. The audience in Scott’s case reacted violently with what they heard was said by the mayor of the other city. That speaker’s should not say in front of the crowd offensive things. Due to this people around him gave their feedbacks. Scott and his colleagues have a direct connection, but he can easily

Christians response towards the issue of Abortion Essay

Christians response towards the issue of Abortion - Essay Example Nevertheless, for one to obtain a Biblical or Christianity view about abortion he or she must rake off the muck that obscures the major questions concerning abortion and pay closer attention towards the Christian’s collective view about abortion (Ren, 2011). This paper will seek to give a solid argument on the Christians’ response towards the abortion issue. At first glance, the views of Christians towards the issue of abortion can seem to be difficult and complicating mainly to those who happen to be relatively unfamiliar with the responsive or relevant scriptures (StÃŒ ²tÃŒ ²iÌ„phan, 2007). This may result from a broad variety of voices, which claim to represent the opinion of the Christians within this controversial issue. As every voice struggle for attention, people continue to ask themselves which voice truly represents Christians view on the issue of abortion (Ren, 2011). Profoundly, I believe that most Christians, on one end, who speak out their voices concerning abortion strongly, oppose this practice. On the other end, there are those who claim that the choice to carry out an abortion should remain a woman’s choice. Both of these groups claim that they both provide the correct approach (Röskamp, 2010). ?skamp, 2010). Contemporary Christians appear divided and even different denominations and churches cannot seem to agree on this matter given that a number of denominations take a strictly different stance on the matter. The largest portion of Christians maintains that when a woman aborts, her action is tantamount to murder. However, there are those denominations which point out that the choice to abort should be in hands of a woman and she can go a head to abort if she so chooses (Ro?skamp, 2010). Pertinently, this heated debate regarding whether to abort or not is getting women more confused. In my view, I find abortion being similar to murder and as such, Christians should take a positive stance and make it clear that no woman should resolve to practice abortion. The Bible says that people should not kill one another. According to Christians’ view, abortion is just murdering an unborn child (St?t?i?phan, 2007). That is the reason you find that Christians strongly oppose the practice of abortion, as is equivalent to killing. For those Christians who believe that life begins at the time of conception, the topic of abortion is not up for discussion mainly because their response towards this practice is always strong in opposition (St?t?i?phan, 2007). Christians’ views towards abortion indicate that terminating a pregnancy is the same as ending a life and since Bible strongly opposes murder, most Christians do not support abortion practices. Nevertheless, there are those Christians from certain denominations who have been involved in a series of activism seeking to either legalize abortion or have the choice to abort remain in the hands of a woman (Ro?skamp, 2010). For instance, The United Church of Christ (UCC) started supporting legalization of abortion practices since the year 1971. Christians from this church in addition to others strongly opposed the President Clinton’s Ban Act of 1996 where they called upon other Christians to support their move. They publicly declared that women have a right to choose whether to abort or not and therefore, abortion should be included in any country’

Entrepreneurship Homework Format Essay Example for Free

Entrepreneurship Homework Format Essay List up three success factors for Malincho up to today, and explain the details. 1. The very first success factor for Malincho would be considered is the creative idea of importing feta cheese. Kalin understood clearly consumers’ psychology who live far away from their home country and were craving for â€Å"a taste of home†. He believed that this would be a high-profitable business if he operated it in the States. 2. The second factor contributing to this success is the power of willingness, determination and solidarity. The business would have been failed if Kalin gave up after several obstacles coming to him such as starting up as a deep debt, repacking the damaged cheese or maintaining pricing structure. However, he was still determined and patient until the very end. It was not only Kalin’s effort but also his friends’ support and well-cooperation that brought his entrepreneurship to a new stage. 3. Finally, it was very smart of Kalin to come up with simple way of promoting his products as well as nice service strategy for customers. In detail, Kalin made full use of word-of-mouth method to spread out his business and finally got free advertising by appearing on USA Today. Additionally, in order to ensure customers’ worries when purchasing online products, he used properly the very simple inventory printout and the flexible payment method with either check or credit card. In short, Kalin paid a lot of attention to consumers’ psychology to provide best products for them. Answer to the â€Å"Preparation Questions on page 48 in Chapter.1 1. ( â€Å"Timomon’s entrepreneurship framework† is described in Ch. 2 on page 57) From my point of view, under the Timmons entrepreneurship framework, his success is based on many factors.

Controversial Nature Of The Subject Of Sufism Religion Essay

Controversial Nature Of The Subject Of Sufism Religion Essay Before tenth century there had been started a new emphasis began to develop within the religion of Islam. This emphasis was a reaction against the prevailing impersonal and formal nature of Islam. For many Muslims the sharia, while seen as necessary, failed to satisfy their deepest spiritual longings and desires. The search for deeper meaning led to the development of the popular mystical side of Islam known as tasawwuf or Sufism. The controversial nature of the subject of Sufism becomes evident when one realizes that this short introduction already reveals a viewpoint which the Sufi would strongly disagree with. For, if the Sufi spiritual quest is to be viewed as legitimate, even within Islam itself, it must be rooted in the Quran and the Sunna of Muhammad. (p.b.u.h) In defense of Sufi legitimacy, some Muslims argue that it was simply a response to the growing materialism in the Islamic world. However, this argument skirts the basic reason for Sufism, as during early Islamic times under Muhammads (p.b.u.h) leadership, wealth was enjoyed and served as a great motivation for the military expansion of Islam. Muslims, at the time, followed a legal system allowing unbridled materialism, though they were fully observant of the present religious doctrine. The formal and legal nature of the Islamic system never addressed the issue of materialism, and as a result was seen as inadequate by those who became Sufis in their search for deeper spirituality. Sufism has inclined many Muslims, and is, especially in the West, represent and regarded as a valuable and legitimate part of the Islamic faith. Fazlur Rahman, in his work Islam, says that considerable ink has been spent by modern scholarship on the origins of Sufism in Islam, as to how far it is genuinely Islamic and how far a product, in the face of Islam, of outside influences, particularly Christian and Gnostic. Rahman seems to hint that some of this ink has been wasted, as he concludes that outside influences must have played an accessory role and these no one may deny, but they must have supervened upon an initial native tendency. However, aside from a vague reference to the ideas of trust in and love of Allah as being a result of developments within the intellectual and spiritual life of the community, In reaction to critics, Sufis argue that tasawwuf has been present from the very initial stages of Islam, and profess to find evidence for their claims in the Sunna and the Quran. On this basis they state that tasawwuf is the batin aspect of Islam. According to Sufi principle a number of verses in the Quran provide clear support for their mysticism. Perhaps the most often quoted as a proof is Surah 24:35, Allah is the Light of Heaven and Earth! His light may be compared to a niche in which there is a lamp; the lamp is in a glass; the glass is just as if it were a glittering star kindled from a blessed olive tree, {which is} neither Eastern nor Western, whose oil will almost glow though the fire has never touched it. Light upon light, Allah guides anyone He wishes to His light. Sufism does throw in in the means of spirituality to the religion of Islam. Mounting out of the weakness of the Islamic system of faith and practice, it, however, added a aspect which has varied and further destabilized the structure of Islamic belief and practice. Reflecting on the authentication presented, and ending given, we see that to suppose Sufism, with its important concepts, is a rightful part of Islam introduces definite problems for anyone who then challenge to try to defend Islam as a logically consistent set of beliefs. For Sufism not only points to a lack of spirituality in Islam, but also contradicts orthodox Muslim teachings in the process clearly opening the door to all the worlds religions There have been a lot of aspects which should be discussed and reconsidered regarding this aspect of orthodox teachings of Islam, so I can write it is to be continued Reference Notes: Sufism, Reformed Internet Ministries Andrew Rippin, Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices (New York: Routledge, 1990), 118, 119, 120 Fazlur Rahman, Islam (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1966), 131, 148,149 Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Sufi Essays (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1972), 11-12, 15, 137, 138, 139, 147, 149 Tara Charan Rastogi, Islamic Mysticism Sufism (New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Ltd., 1982), 1.. Titus Burckhardt, An Introduction to Sufism (Wellingborough: The Aquarian Press, 1990), 15, 16 In Arabic Inna liLlahi wa-inna ilayhi raji un. Martin Lings, What Is Sufism? (London: George Allen Unwin Ltd., 1975), 28,32 Haqiqa refers to the inner Truth or inner Reality that Sufis believe is at the heart of Islamic revelation. William Stoddart, Sufism The Mystical Doctrines and Methods of Islam (New York: Paragon House Publishers, 1986), 41, 66,67,83,74 Eisegesis, or the practice of interpreting meaning into a passage, bears a striking resemblance to Sufi methods of Quranic interpretation. Orthodox Muslims opposed to Sufism argue that Sufi interpretations are indeed eisegesis in other words the Sufis are ascribing an inner meaning which the verses themselves do not contain. Fazlur Rahman in his work Islam states, the Sufis, in order to justify their stand, formulated (ie. verbally invented) statements, sometimes quite fanciful and historically completely fictitious, which they attributed to the Prophet. Rahman, 132,133,134.. J. Spencer Trimingham, The Sufi Orders in Islam (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1971), 246.. Rahman, 140. Other authors also agree with Rahmans position on this point. A.J. Arberry argues that Abu Hamid al-Ghazali brought about Sufisms reconciliation and assimilation with orthodox Sunni theology and religious law, through a number of writings consolidated in the Ihyaulum al-din, which was written between 1099 and 1102 A.D. A.J. Arberry, Sufism An Account of the Mystics of Islam (London: George Allen Unwin Ltd., 1950), 74. . Ibn al-Arabi (1165-1240 A.D.) was one of the great Sufi masters of all time and is referred to as The Greatest Shaikh (al-Shaykh al-Akbar). Muslim opinion has always been split about Ibn al-Arabi: for some he is a great heretic; for others, a great saint. Ian Richard Netton, A Popular Dictionary of Islam (London: Curzon Press, 1992), 110.. Elliot Miller, Sufis The Mystical Muslims, Forward (Spring/Summer 1986), 17-23.. Martin Lings, What is Sufism? (London: George Allen Unwin Ltd., 1975), 84, 85, 99.. Dara Shikoh (also spelled Shukuh) was a Sufi of the Qadiriyyah order and a devout Muslim according to Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Shukuh believed the Upanishads to be the Hidden Books to which the Quran refers (lvi. 77-80) and wrote that they contain the essence of unity and they are secrets which have to be kept hidden. Nasr states that it is enough to read Shukuhs translation of any of the Upanishads to realize that he was not only translating words into Persian but also ideas into the framework of Sufism. However, as usual Nasr follows up with a statement denying that this is an attempt to syncretize, once again revealing a blatant disregard for the evidence presented, not to mention a complete lack of logical thought. The members of one popular order (the Mawlawiyya) begun by Jalal ad-Din Rumi (d. 1273) are the origin of the Western term whirling dervishes John Alden Williams, ed., Islam (New York: George Brazillier, 1962), 155-156.. Idries Shah, Reflections Fables in the Sufi Tradition (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1972), 1.; Miller, 20..

Change during the introduction of new system to control attendance

Change during the introduction of new system to control attendance The control of staff attendance has been a problem for Co-operative Food, a UK retail organisation, and it has been looking to improve its systems to monitor attendance of its employees. Co-operative Food wants to bring effectiveness in their work, e.g. through procedures and systems, for actively delivering their services to the consumers. That is why it is ensuring that they are efficient enough to do that. In order to pursue this, Co-operative emphasises on time management of its staff by bringing in a new system for the control of staff attendance. In the UK retail sector, Co-operative is one of the pioneers to introduce such a new generation system for control of staff attendance as compared to other big supermarkets like Asda, Tesco, Sainsburys and Morrisons. More specifically, Co-operative has introduced a biometric system which became operative in 2010, and requiring Co-operative staff to touch their finger at identification points to get verified. The new attendance recording system is a technological change to monitor employees attendance, when they start and finish their shift, by giving their finger print. If an employee leaves the premises of the company he signs out and then sign in again when he returns to the premises. This system has benefited the company to control its wastage of time and labour cost. Originally, an older system was being operated at Co-operative Food till two years ago by signing manually the attendance register. This register was usually placed near the managers office and the employees had to sign in and out before and at the end of their shift. This system was seen as a failure as employees gave little importance to this system. For example, they got paid even if they missed to sign in by requesting the manager at the next day that they forgot to sign in. This manual system was replaced in 2008 by a swipe card system to monitor staff attendance, which also had some drawbacks. In the swipe card system someone else, other than the employee, could also swipe it for him/her, without the knowledge of the supervisor. This is an important issue because such a change affects employees to a great extent if it is not planned and implemented properly. For example, due to the frustration employees could abuse the system by taking long tea or lunch breaks. Or they might waste companys time to do unnecessary activities e.g. they could go up in the canteen and sit there hiding without the knowledge of the managers or supervisors. Or if they havent accepted the change their way of work could be slackened, which will affect the performance of the organisation. It will be studied in the dissertation how this change has affected employees attitude towards their organisation. The research will look into employees perceptions of this change. Do they feel a sense of distrust from the organisation being monitored in a way that they have to give the finger prints to get recognized by the system or are they happier than before due to this innovation? 1.2 Research aim This study will focus on the effectiveness of change management practices and procedures in the organisation and will find out how these have helped in smooth implementation of this system. This research will help to understand how new staff management system was implemented in the Co-operative organisation, and if any issues like dissatisfaction or behavioural problems among employees have occurred and how these issues were dealt with. 1.3 Objectives 1: To find out at what extent has Co-operative achieved the objectives planned with the introduction of a biometric staff attendance system. 2: To analyse what issues evolved among employees. 3: To study the effectiveness of the implemented change. 1.4 Research Questions What are the issues that a new staff attendance system brings in the organisation? How can change management procedures deal with those issues? To what extent has Co-operative achieved the objectives planned with the introduction of a biometric staff attendance Chapter 2. Literature Review This chapter will review literature about change management procedures and implementation issues. 2.1 New technology and the related issues There is a major issue of human resistance attached to the introduction of new system. Gregson(1994, p. 23) gives an example of the introduction of new technologies and the human resource issues related to the implementation process. He depicts that when automatic teller machines (ATM) were launched in banks, it gave huge benefits to customers but at the same time the bank employees were discouraged by this new technology and its usage by the staff posed a threat to their job by this new technology. 2.2 Resistance to Change Skarlicki (1999, p. 36) has defined resistance to change as, employee behaviour that seeks to challenge, disrupt, or invert prevailing assumptions, discourses, and power relations. Deloitte and Touche has carried out a study of 400 companies about the resistance to change which is cited by Prochaska (2001). They found out that resistance to change causes the change process to fail or not completing. Hauschildt (1999) carried out a study of 151 companies in Germany which concludes that the resistance or opposition to innovation in these companies benefitted the organisations. This benefit includes the criticism of the new system by pointing out the defects of the system which is a way forward for organisations to improve it. Employees by pointing out defects in the new system get more involved in the organisations. Proctor and Doukakis (2002, p. 268) point out that resistance to a change could be because employees fear the new change will put their job safety at risk, or they fear of unknown, or it might be the lack of information and knowledge about the advantages attached to this change. Another example of innovation in organisations and its effects is the Bemmels and Reshef study in 1991 which is cited by Zwick (2002). Bemels and Reshef studied 206 Canadian companies which introduced innovation over a specific period, and found out that the employees generally accepted and supported the innovations, but it was resisted from personnel just because of the presence of Union and the technological advancement clauses in the employees contract. Another main concern of employees regarding innovations in organisation is that it could lead to the reduction in staff. Effective innovations could cut down the staff in the organisations. 2.3 Biometric System A biometric system is an automatic system which requires the physical characteristics of a user to recognise him/her. These physical characteristics could be finger prints, hand prints, facial expressions or iris pattern of eyes. According to Braghin (1998), the biometric system performs authentication process in two different stages. 1: Enrolling stage In this stage a specific biometrics characteristics is given to the system data base which could be located centrally or distributed. The scanning of the biometrics is performed, and then the system creates a digital representation called template, which is then recorded into the data base. This process is performed only once. 2: Identification stage In this stage the system scans the biometric characteristics and then creates an optimized digital representation, which it then matches to the template to identify the person. Biometric system is a new technology which also brings issues that are linked to this system. Braghin (1998) depicts that a biometric system is not good at handling problems. If someones template is stolen, the system cant provide any help for that. These are the characteristics of a person which is not easy to get back if lost and biometric system is not helpful in order to deal with the problem. It is not like a password which you can change. So it means if you lose it, you lose it forever. Advantages of biometrics OGorman (2003, p. 2037) highlights the advantage of the biometric as, the details are hard to get stolen of a user using the system as compared to other authentication system, like ATM. The token system which stores the identity of a user should also be a used by a user as a second option to make it more secure against stealing and thefts of the details. 2.4 Change Management Kotter and Schlesinger (2008, p. 4) have explained how to diagnose resistance (2008, p. 4) caused by the change. They point out that every change brings some human resistance to the change process. In order to deal with the resistance it is important to find out about the causes of potential resistance. By analysing the situation managers can come across the factors of resistance when the change is being introduced. 1: Parochial self interest People can be resistant to change because they feel less concerned about the organisation and see their interests coming first before the interest of the organisation. 2: Misunderstanding and lack of trust Misunderstanding can develop among employees if they dont understand the implications of the change. Or if they perceive it wrongly. It is essential for change to be effective that all employees understand the change process and its implications, and for managers or change agents to interact with employees to clear potential misunderstandings. 3: Different assessment Employees could assess the change differently than the change agent or managers due to lack of information. Because both the employees and the change agent think that the information that they have is right and they assume about each other of having the same information. So it is very important that both the change agent and employees have up to date information because otherwise this could lead to resistance. 4: Low Tolerance Sometimes it is very hard for people to give up their old habits or working style which they are used to. For example, if the implemented change requires some new skill and behaviours and employees are not catching up with those behaviours or skills it would be problematic. 5: Old beliefs People are reluctant to change because they dont want to be disturbed in their daily routine. For example an employee working 9 am to 5 pm shift, who is required to change shift from 3 pm to 11 pm two days a week will be resisting because it will disturb his/her daily routine. Kotter and Schlesinger (2008, p. 6) have suggested several ways of how to deal with resistance when it emerges as a reaction to change. 1: Communication Communicating about the desired change could really be helpful as it will make employees to embrace the change. Communication both with individuals and to a group is very essential as employees want to know about activities in the organisation. If the employees are put in dark about their organisation they feel a sense of ignorance. All sources like audio or video can be used to communicate. 2: Support Organisations can offer training about new skills or support to the employees where the managers find the employees are struggling to overcome resistance. This training can be in the organisation or out of the organisation as well. 3: Involvement Employees involvement in designing and implementation of the change process is another way to stop resisting powers being emerged. Involvement of employees will make employees feel that they are a value to the organisation. 4: Negotiation Negotiation is a way to offer benefits to resistors to accept the change. Its a process of luring the employees who are resisting. For example negotiations could involve dealing with unions as offering them pay rise in the lieu of acceptance of change. Negotiations are an expensive way of dealing with resistance as the change initiator has to give something to resistors for the acceptance of the change. The disadvantage of the negotiations is that people who take part in the negotiation process could use it as blackmailing. 5: Manipulation or Co-optation This process is also called Co-optation, when employees who are potential resistors are given an attractive role of their choice to involve them in the change process. This is not considered as participation of employees because the employee who is co-opted, his/her advice doesnt mean much to the change initiators. 6: Coercion Here the employees dont have many choices as if they dont accept the change they are threatened or warned of taking disciplinary action against them or being fired or by stopping their promotion. In this way they would worry about their job security and would show the acceptance of the new changed system. Caluwe and Vermaak (1994, p. 49) explain that the change process is a step by step process of learning. It cant be enforced on someone as it takes time and learning cant be enforced. According to Bovey and Hede (2001) change in an organisation is often implemented in a way that the whole process of planning and implementation takes all the time and the human factor who will be dealing with this change after implementation is ignored. They argued that the consideration of a new system and its rationalization for the company gets importance leaving behind the people who will be affected by this new system. Aladwani (2001, p. 268) gives a comparison of marketing and implementing an information system based change. He holds the view that both marketing and implementing change in the organization are change processes and reflect the exchange process between two parties. Therefore, as the marketing policies and procedures are developed and communicated, organizations should communicate with their employees for the required results and to overcome the resistance to change. In marketing these communications are between seller and buyer, while in an organisation it should be between employer (the person who is brining the change) and the employees who are getting affected by this change. The above literature has discussed about introduction of staff attendance measurement in organisations and related issues, biometric system and related human-resource issues, and finally change management. Kotters(1996)Change management model Create sense of urgency Create a guiding coalition Develop a vision and strategy Communicate the vision for change Empower broad-based action Generate short-term wins Consolidate gains and produce change Anchor new approaches Source: Kotter 1996 Kotters model (1996) is the 8 phase change management model which deals with the change through a systematic way. It takes the top down approach from creating a sense of urgency to anchoring change in the culture. It produces good results by dealing with the resistance issues caused by the change. Kotters model deals with the resistance in the best way for smooth implementation of change. Although this model has met with a lot of criticism as in its step 5 encourages risk taking and not traditional ideas and activities, and change in the structure of organization but Kotter explains that it is the essential part of the organizational change. As he explains that the structure which undermines the change vision by becoming a hurdle needs to be rid off. Kotters model is focused on communicating the vision to employees and provides good guidance. I like to use Kotters model for my research because it is a systematic method, a top down approach and is more effective than other models. It deals with the issues of resistance properly. Chapter 3. Conceptual Framework The literature review in Chapter 2 is a critical activity resulting in a conceptual framework. This research will use the change model of Kotter (1996) as a conceptual model. It is assumed that the eight phases proposed by Kotter are a useful model to compare the change at the case company. The following table shows in an exemplary way how the phases of change at the Co-Operative can be mapped on Kotters eight phases. Phases of Change at the Co-Operative 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. Create sense of urgency 2. Create a guiding coalition 3. Develop a vision and strategy 4. Communicate the vision for change 5. Empower broad-based action 6. Generate short-term wins 7. Consolidate gains and produce change 8. Anchor new approaches Table 1: Mapping Change at the Co-Operative on Kotters Leadership Steps Source: Kotter 1996 Each of the eight phases has its own dynamics and challenges. For example, in the first phase, organisations need to look at the competitive market, trends are traditions which need to be updated, profit margins to start the change process, if enough urgency is not established there is a risk of process to fail. The 2nd phase is appointing a team to carry out the change process together energetically. Then comes the 3rd phase which is about the development of proper vision and strategy to implement the change. It is about, where would the change lead to and how. The 4th phase is about communication of the vision to all employees by interaction. The 5th phase is to remove barriers which are obstructing the process of change. The 6th phase is about bringing more improvement in the performance, and rewarding the employees who maintain the required standards. The 7th phase is about producing more change by promoting the employees or hiring new one to carry out the change process with more determination and persistence and the final one is about to make the change permanently stick to the organisation. These phases will be tested to analyse the change process which Co-operative food has carried out by comparing the eight phases of Kotters model. Kotter (2007, p, 99). All the phases of the model from establishing a sense of urgency, Kotter 2007, p,97) to anchoring change in the culture (2007, p,103) will be compared to find out, have they been taken into the account for successful change at the case study company. Chapter 4. Research Design A deductive case study approach will be applied for this research. This case study is deductive because it uses existing concepts in the field of change management and theory about resistance caused by the introduction of new staff attendance control system. Furthermore a qualitative case study will help to attain insights and detailed viewpoints of the employees and managers. Yin (2003) suggests using a case study approach when How and why questions are being addressed and it tells about what could be extracted from a single situation. According to Bryman (2001) case study approach is used for in depth findings and to associate it with the theory. A case study approach is suitable for the interpretation of this subject because it will investigate the change management processes in the organisation by the help of existing theory of Kotters model in the case study organisation. Qualitative approach I intend to use a deductive qualitative approach for this case study. Bryman (2001) highlights the characteristics of the qualitative approach as dealing with issues by exploring them, e.g. through counter questions to understand the phenomenon. Kaplan and Maxwell (1994) give a briefing of qualitative approach that it is the study of a particular situation by exploring peoples attitude in which they react by means of interviewing, observing or documenting rather than by a data of numbers. As this research is about the perception of employees about this change, the philosophy that will be used in this research will be constructivist. This philosophy has been selected because I intend to test the Kotters model of change management in Co-operative case study. Chapter 5. Methodology For this research, the following case study organisation was chosen: the Hackney Branch, London, of the Co-Operative Food unit of Co-operative Group Limited, Manchester/UK. Furthermore employees and managers are accessible for interviews that are essential for accomplishment of the study. Data will be collected with the help of semi structured interviews by mono method. Semi structured interviews are flexible in approach, and are good in finding the insights of peoples. An understanding will be developed in the perspective of employees natural settings, about perceiving change in the organization by employees, their behaviour towards this change, and their thinking about change management practices in the organisation to minimize the effect of this change. I have talked already with the local branch managers, and they have told about their interest to take part in this research. An official letter will be written to the case company when the research starts, e.g. in September 2010. The interviews will be conducted after the work is assigned or the proposal for the research is accepted in the Hackney branch of Co-operative food. Interviews will be conducted by asking all type of questions like open question, Probing or specific questions, closed questions to cover all the aspects of the aim and objectives of the research. Employees will be asked about their point of view about change, their participation, experience and effects of the change on them. Moreover a comparison to Kotters change model will be developed by looking into eight phases of the model. Pattern matching technique will be used to analyse the data. Because I am using Kotters conceptual framework for this research, I will test the adequacy of the Kotters framework to reveal the findings. Pattern matching is the method which involves two variations, depending on the dependent and independent variables. In the first variation we relate the proposition from the relative literature to the results of data collection and analysis. If it matches to the predictions then we confirm the theory. At this moment the researcher has no pre defined variables, but when the work is assigned. If one or more outcomes that have not been predicted by the explanation, there is a need to seek an alternative one. (Yin, 2003) In the second variation the variables are independent of each other. Here we put forward a number of alternative explanations to explain the pattern of outcomes that we expect to find. When the predicted explanation matches with the pattern of outcomes it provides evidence that it is indeed an explanation of the findings. The method will be chosen when the work is assigned after the acceptance of proposal. 5.1 Limitations This research will set its limits by contacting Co-operative Food employees in the case study organisation, Co-operative Food which is a supermarket or a retail industry in the Hackney branch London. The employees contacted will belong to the Co-operative. Therefore the findings of this research can not be generalised outside the case study organisation. 5.2 Ethics The ethical issues involved in this research could be the fear of employees about their names being used in this research. If the employees dont understand the purpose and aim of the research, it is also an ethical issue. Employees could also have discomfort or stress in answering the questions. Employees will be provided the information about the purpose of this research, and its aims, and the issue of anonymity that that their names will be kept anonymous if they wish. The data collected will be used by the consent of the employees. I will inform the employees by speaking to them about their right to withdraw from the interviews and also about withdrawing their permission to use this data before I finish the interview. The collected data will be analysed by the researcher and the dissertation will be submitted by honest means. 5.3 Resources The resources that will be used to conduct semi structured interviews are audio and video equipment. Before conducting the interviews I will get the consent of employees. Should there be any rejections about being recorded, then I will make notes of the interviews. 5.4 Transcription I will document the interviews in text processing files with interview numbers, like 01ME, and 02FE, and so on, where 01 represents 1st interview and M is for male, F is for female and E is for employee. RQ1, and RQ2 will be used for myself representing the first and second of the researchers questions and MEA1 or FEA 2 would be used for male employee answer 1 and female employee answer 2 respectively. 6 Appendix 6.1 Time Table Gantt chart for a research project Activity September October November December January week number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Review Literature Meeting with supervisor Read Methodology Literature Data Collection Analysing data Enter data in computer Update literature reading Complete the remaining part Submit to supervisor Revise the work Holidays Print, bind Submit

Instruments Of The Orchestra :: essays research papers

Instruments of the Orchestra Strings: The viola is an important member of the orchestra, but is not often heard by itself. Because it is bigger than the violin, with longer strings, it makes a rich, warm sound that is lower in pitch. In contrast to the viola the violin is the smallest member of the string family. Because its strings are the shortest, it produces the highest sound. The viola is a little heavier, and its shape is slightly different, too. But it is still played on the violist’s left arm, just like the violin. Unlike the viola, the violins play in two different groups: with the first violins playing the highest-pitched part and the second violins playing the second highest. Both the viola and the violin are placed to rest on one shoulder, and held in its place by the chin and the left hand. You have to hold the bow in your right hand, and draw it across the strings. Pitches can be change in two ways: by drawing the bow across different strings, and by pressing on the strings with the fingers of his left hand. The viola plays a beautiful â€Å"middle† part in the orchestra’s harmony. The violas can be hard to pick out when the whole orchestra is playing, but you would really miss the violas if they weren’t there! In the other hand the violin has stayed pretty much the same ever since the 1500s. That’s almost 500 years! The modern violin has four strings, but the earliest ones had only three. Fiddlers played them on the streets, which hoped that people passing by would like their tunes and toss them a few pennies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Viola  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Violin Woodwinds: The bassoon is a double-reed woodwind instrument. It has almost 8 feet of wooden tubing, bent into a narrow U-shape. The reed is secured in a curved metal tube. Bassoons are the largest woodwind instruments in the orchestra - except for the contrabassoons, which are much bigger and plays a whole octave, lower than the bassoon! In contrast to the bassoon, you can hear the smooth, velvety sound of the clarinet in the orchestras, military bands, and in jazz groups. Clarinets are made of wood or molded plastic, and can be found in the different range of notes. The standard â€Å"B-flat† clarinet is a little more than two feet long. An orchestra also often includes an â€Å"E-flat† clarinet, which is smaller and plays a higher range of notes, and a bass clarinet, which plays an octave lower.

Analysis of To His Coy Mistress :: To His Coy Mistress, Andrew Marvell

"To His Coy Mistress" is a very interesting poem. The main plot of the poem is about this guy that tries to pick up a girl for the night. The poem does not tell about the setting. I assumed that it was in a bar, because of the way he talked to her and that is where most guys go to pick up a girl for the evening. We see this poem through the eyes of the guy, by doing this Marvell gives a look into his mind and what he is thinking. This helps to bring the reader into the poem. It allows the reader to get into his mind as the poem goes along. We begin to see the guy develop his words more and more until eventually by the third stanza he is pretty desperate. In the first stanza we see the guy begin to make a move. He begins to tell her all these sweet lines about how he could spend eternity with her. For instance, he says on line 11, "My vegtable love should grow vastar than empires, and more slow;...." In these two lines he is trying to tell her how his love will grow more and more everytime he sees her. He will love her until the end of time. A few lines later he continues to talk about his everlasting love. He begins to divide his love up between her body parts. He promises to her that he will dedicate a hundred years to her eyes. Then he tells her that he would dedicate two hundred to each breasts. That last line about the breasts I thought was pretty funny. Here you begin to see how his mind begins to shift toward sex. He begins to shift his thoughts from her eyes to her body. He is very nonchalant about it. After the comment about her breasts he says and thirty to the rest. I can just see this guy talking to her. He puts a little e mphasis on the breasts comment, and then I picture him mumbling, "oh yea....and thirty thousand to the rest." The guy is only out for one thing, and that is sex. He is trying to be smooth about it, but in the next stanza we begin to see his patience giving out. In the second stanza we begin to see the guy's personality shift.

marketing Essay -- essays research papers

Race and Racism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Race and racism have been around since mankind made its first steps on the planet and it has brought upon violence, submissiveness, cruelty, and sexism into the world. A great representation of these themes and issues was brought by LeRoi Jones, who wrote â€Å"The Dutchman†. The play itself is a great representation of the relationships of races in America during the 60’s and can even been connected to today’s society. The Dutchman mainly focuses on the black-white relationship but can also be drawn to other cultures and races. I, myself, can also relate to what LeRoi Jones wrote in one way or another. Being a different culture and not being accepted was the first faà §ade of America that I got to experience and even though things have changed for me, I do have resentful feelings because some things just do not seem to change. LeRoi Jones made that clear because he wrote a play that can be related to events that are still happening today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Dutchman is a fast paced play that makes an amazing transition from scene one to scene two. After doing some reading online, it has been said that the play actually resembles the version of the Adam and Eve story, where a white, insane, smart, and seducing woman prepares to kill a naà ¯ve black man. Clay and Lula are the main characters on the train and they engage in an intriguing and mind twisting display of word play. The play wants to steer the audience into a revolutionary thought process by proposing the idea of not being afraid, oppressed, and fighting back. The audience or readers feel stupid through the first act because Lula plays mind games and tries to bait Clay. LeRoi Jones did this on purpose because he wanted the audience to feel suspicious and stupid. He succeeds in this because Lula throws so much at the reader in act one that it’s almost impossible to even comprehend what she is saying. Clay is a twenty-year-old black man. Clay is a typical bourgeois black male and he seems to be very predictable that Lola is actually able to tell his history just by the way he acts and dresses. Clay is at first attracted to Lula who begins to flirt with him and invites herself to the party. But Clay is rather shocked by Lula because she is violent and racist. Even as she is behaving like that, he tries to keep his composure and maintain a certain ... ...se this play to educate others just by having someone else read this. I read this and did not understand the meaning first but this does apply to today’s society. LeRoi Jones wants underrepresented groups to be heard, especially when being pressured to conform or change by the dominant culture. I think America is great. It has given me an opportunity to start a new life after leaving the war in Bosnia. I did not know of many things that have happened here. The irony of it all is the cornerstone of the American history is freedom and equality. Yet, it’s so hard to think of everyone as equals. I just have a hard time grasping why things can not change. I come from Europe and things there are different. Yes, there is a lot of fighting, especially in my area of the world, but people appreciate each other more than they do here in America. It will be a long time before America changes but its going to be a long journey simply because there are still ignorant people out there who will pass that ignorance on to their future generations. In my opinion, America should not be called a nation yet because it’s not even united on a level that is more important than anything else in the world.

Filipino nationalism Essay

Jose Rizal first and probably most known novel, Noli Me Tangere certainly illustrates Filipino nationalism. The novel was truly significant in the establishment of national identity amongst the Filipinos. This novel stirred a great amount of controversy as Rizal illustrated the affairs of the Spaniards in the Philippines. According to the Spaniards officials, the novel of Jose Rizal was full of rebellious ideas and schemes in opposition of the Spanish government. But for Jose Rizal, this novel was his way of giving confidence and pushing his countrymen to struggle against the bad qualities and doings of the Spanish government. The novel presented how Filipinos were powerless and poor in their own country under the rule of the Spaniards (Rizal, 290). Rizal truthfully depicted the Filipino nationality through his emphasis of the Filipinos’ qualities like a deep sense of appreciation and gratitude, the commitment and dedication of a Filipina together with her influence to a Filipino’s life, and the total genuine common sense shared by the Filipino people under the Spanish system. The intense messages brought by the novel and Rizal’s other work El Filibusterismo, made some Spanish officials really furious as these novels portrayed immense abuse and corruption by the Spanish regime in the Philippines. Subversive and heretical are the descriptions that the Catholic Church had for Noli Me Tangere and the Spanish authority had banned the novel in some parts of the country during that time. Maria Clara’s is one of the lead characters of Noli Me Tangere. She is the heroine in the novel personifying the ideal Filipina, warm, loving and committed to her partner Crisostomo Ibarra who was the hero of the novel. Other characters had symbolisms in the real-life events in the Philippines during Jose Rizal’s time. Padre Damaso (Father Damaso) was another character with significance as he was a representation of the covert or secret fathering of illegitimate children by the Spanish clergy that time. Throughout the novel, Rizal captured the attention of the Filipinos by illustrating the prejudices of the Indios and the brutality and fraud of the Spanish priests through his writings. The fictional revolution Rizal had visualized in his novel, with middle-class intellects leading never occurred. However, Noli Me Tangere still influenced a revolution against the Spaniards indirectly. With Emilio Aguinaldo as the leader, the revolution of 1896 took place; the Philippines finally got its independence in 1898 (Rizal, 290). The novel that Rizal had written may not be the weapon used during the revolution, but it certainly played a huge role in stirring the emotions and rage that the Filipinos had against the Spanish rule. Noli Me Tangere served not only a novel that attacked the Spanish colonial rule, but also as a character of Filipino nationalism. It was an essential instrument in forming a unified consciousness and national identity amongst the Filipinos, as numerous Filipino people up to that time were identified with their own regions to the benefit and advantage of the Spaniards. The novel openly criticized and exposed the many elements of the Spanish colonial society. The novel sent its message to the Filipinos, calling out for them to recover self-confidence and recognize the value of their own worth. Noli Me Tangere encouraged the Filipinos to go back to the heritage of their ancestors and asserts themselves of equal status to the Spaniards. Works Cited Rizal, Jose. Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not). Penguin Classics: Tra Edition, 2006. Print. Rizal, Jose. Noli Me Tangere article.

Night World : Witchlight Chapter 5

E re eachything hung in the balance, and for a bit Keller judgement that they had won. Dianas face looked different, seniorer and more(prenominal) derively defined. For wholly her anthesis-petal prettiness, she had a beefed-up little chin. n invariablytheless she didnt regulate anything, and her look were fluid hazy. toby fillpot jug, granny Harman state abruptly. erect in the cretin box.Her scholar went to the VCR. Keller stared at the enter in his hand, her progeny int picking up speed. A video. Could that be what she thought it was?What youre roughly to believe is-well, lets incisively say its very secret, gran Harman express to Iliana as the apprentice fiddled with the controls. So secret that theres n invariablytheless maven memorialiseline of it, and that stays locked up in Circle break of the day headquarters at all times. Im the only person I trust to carry it approximately. All rightfulness, Toby, gyp it.Iliana looked at the TV apprehensivel y. What is it?The quondam(a) womanhood smiled at her. Something the enemy would very homogeneous to pass. Its a record of the other(a) un on the dotifiable Powers-in action.The first blastoff on the tape was live news c all overage of a physical bodyle. A little girl was pin down in a second-story apartment, and the flames were breedting adpressed and closer. Suddenly, the tape went into slow motion, and a muddy tear lit the screen. When the flash died away, the fire was expose.The blue fire, grannie Harman tell. The first fierce Power we found did that, smothered those average flames with a single thought. Thats just wiz example of what it can do.The next scene was of a dark-haired y come forthhfulness man. This ane was obviously deliberately filmed the son was aspect at directly into the tv camera. He to a faultk a knife from his belt and very casually do a cut on his left wrist. Blood welled up in the wound and dripped to the ground.The second trigger- happy Power, naan Harman verbalize. A vampire prince.The son false and held erupt the arm that was bleeding. The camera focus on a large boulder close to thirty feet away. And and so the tape went into slow motion again, and Keller could in truth catch out the blue fire shoot out from his hand.It started as a burst, neertheless what followed was a steady stream. It was so bright that the camera couldnt deal with it it bleached out the stay of the picture. only when when it hit the rock, there was no doubt about what happened.The two-ton boulder blow up into gravel.When the dust settled, there was only a charred crater in the ground. The dark-haired boy looked butt at the camera, and so shrugged and tar sited other boulder. He wasnt level(p) sweating.Kellers breath came out involuntarily. Her heart was pounding, and she knew her look were glittering. She saw Galen inspect sideways at her moreover disregard him.Power akin that, she thought. I never really imagi ned it. If I had that power, the things I could do with it Before she could help herself, she had glum to him. Dont you see? Thats what youll bring to our side if you choose to meshing with us. Thats whats discharge to give us a chance against them. You bring to do it, dont you consider?It was the wrong thing to say. Dianas reaction to the video had been completely different from Kellers own. She was staring at the TV as if she were watching open-heart surgery. foiled open-heart surgery.I dont I cant do anything equal thatDiana-And I dont deprivation to No. Look. A veil seemed to stool dropped down idler Dianas beautiful look.She was facing Keller, besides Keller wondered if she actually saw anything. She spoke rapidly, al near frantically.You state you had to talk to me, so I listened. I tied(p) watched your-your special effects stuff. She waved a hand at the screen where the boy was blowing up more boulders. scarcely this instant its over, and Im going home. This i s all-I dont k straight. Its all too supernatural for me Im telling you, I cant do that smorgasbord of thing. Youre looking at the wrong person.We looked at all your cousins first, grandma Harman said. Thea and Blaise. Gillian, who was a muzzy witch like yourself. tear down short(p) Sylvia, who was seduced over to the enemy side. But it was n iodin of them. Then we found you. She leaned forward, trying to build Diana with her eyeball. You gain to try for it, child. Its a majuscule responsibility and a great burden, entirely no one else can do it for you. Come and make out your place with us.Iliana wasnt listening.It was as simple as that. Keller could almost see the words bouncing off her. And her eyesNot a veil, Keller thought. A jetty had dropped down. It had slammed into place, and Diana was hiding behind it.If I dont ca aim home soon, my mothers going to go crazy. I just ran out for a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) minutes to get nigh specie stretchy ribbo n-you be intimate, the kind that has like a rubber band inside? It seems like Im always looking for that. We fix rough from last year, but its already tied, and it wont fitted on the presents Im doing.Keller stared at her, then blow a glance heavenward. She could see the others staring, too. Winnies rima oris was hanging open. Nissas superciliums were in her hair. Galen looked dis mayed. granny Harman said, If you wont relieve your responsibilities as a Wild Power, depart you at least do your responsibility as the Witch Child? The wintertime solstice is next Saturday. On that darkness, theres going to be a meeting of the shape reelers and the witches. If we can make them a promise ceremony in the midst of you and the son of the First stomach of the shapeshifters, the shapeshifters bequeath join us.Keller half expected Iliana to explode. And in the complexest recesses of her own heart, she wouldnt really nurture satanic her. She could understand Iliana losing it an d saying, What do you think youre doing, waltzing in and trying to hitch me up to some guy Ive never met? Asking me to squeeze is one thing but orderliness me to marry-giving me away like some object-thats a nonher.But Iliana didnt say anything like that. She said, And Ive hush up got so many presents to wrap, and Im non anywhere dear done shopping. Plus, this week at check is going to be completely crazy. And Saturday, thats the night Jaime and Brett Ashton-Hughes are having their birthday party. I cant throw away that.Keller lost it.What is wrong with you? Are you desensitise or just stupid?Iliana talked right over her. Theyre twins, you sack out. And I think Brett kind of likes me. Their family is really rich, and they live in this deep house, and they only invite a few people to their parties. All the girls turn over crushes on him. Brett, I esteem.No, Keller answered her own question. Youre just the most selfish, spoiled little brat Ive ever metKeller, Nissa said qu ietly. Its no good. The harder you push her, the more she goes into denial.Keller let out her breath. She knew that it was true, but she had never been more frustrated in her life. nanna Harmans face suddenly looked very honest-to-goodness and very tired. Child, we cant force you to do anything. But you countenance to realize that were non the only ones who expect you. The other side knows about you, too. They wont give up, and they allow use force.And theyve got a lot of force. Keller turned to the old woman. I need to tell you about that. I didnt want to say it on the phone, but they already tried to get Iliana erst immediately. We had to fight them at the mall. She took a deep breath. And they had a dragon.Grandma Harmans head jerked up. Those steely lavender-gray eyes fixed on Keller. split me.Keller told every(prenominal)thing. As she did, Grandma Harmans face seemed to get older and older, sinking into haggard lines of give care and sadness. But all she said at the e nd was, I see. Well keep back off to try to find out how they got him, and what just his powers are. I dont think theres anybody alive today whos an expert on-those creatures.They called him Azhdeha.Hmm-sounds Persian.It is, Galen said. Its one of the old name calling for the constellation Draco. It means man-eating serpentKeller looked at him in surprise. He had been sitting quietly all this time, listening without interrupting. at present he was slant forward, his gold-green eyes intense.The shapeshifters have some old scrolls about dragons. I think you should invite for them. They might give some estimate about what powers they have and how to fight them. I saw the scrolls once, but I didnt really study them I dont think anybody has.Hed seen the old-fashioned scrolls? Then he was a shapeshifter, afterwards all. But why hadnt she been able to good smell an animal form for him?Galen- Keller began, but Grandma Harman was speaking.Its a good idea. When I get them, Ill send copies to you and Keller. Hes one of your people, after all, and you may be able to help gens out how to fight him.Keller precious to say indignantly that he wasnt any union to her, but of course it wasnt true. The dragons had rule the shapeshifters, once. Their pitch excuse ran in the First abode, the Drache family that ruled the shapeshifters today. Whatever that monster was, he was one of her people.So its decided. Keller, you and your team will suffer Iliana home. Ill go back to Circle Daybreak and try to find out more about dragons. Unless She looked at Iliana. Unless this discussion has changed your mind.Iliana, unbelievably, was salvage prattling, having a conversation about presents with nothing in particular. It was clear that her mind hadnt changed. What wasnt clear to Keller was whether she had a mind.But Keller had other things to annoyance about. Tm sorry-but youre not serious, are you? somewhat taking her home? Perfectly serious,* Grandma Harman said. But we cantWe can, and we have to. You three girls will be her bodyguards-and her friends. Im hoping that you can persuade her to accept her responsibility by Saturday night at midnight, when the shapeshifters and the witches convene. But if not Grandma Harman arched her head slightly, leaning on her cane. She was looking at Iliana. If not, she said in a barely audible voice, youll just have to cheer her for as long as you can.Keller was choking. 1 dont see how we can nourish her at all. With all respect, maam, its an insane idea. They have to know where her house is by now. Even if we stick beside her twenty- foursome hours a day-and I dont see how we can unconstipated do that, with her family around-The white head came up, and there was even a faint curve to the old womans lips. Illtake care of that.Ill have a talk with her mother-young Anna, Elspeths granddaughter.Ill introduce myself and explain that her daughters long-lost cousins have come to visit for Christmas.And undoubtedly do something witchy to Annas mind, Keller thought Yeah, after that theyd be accepted, although no(prenominal) of them looked a bit like Ilianas cousins.And then I will put up wards around that house. There was a flash like silver lightning in Grandma Harmans eyes as she said it Wards thatwill confirm against anything from the outside. As long as nobody inside disturbs them, youll be safe. She cocked an eyebrow at Keller. Satisfied?Im sorry-no. Its still too dangerous.Then what would you suggest we do? kidnap her, Keller said instantly. She could hear Iliana stop verbalise in the background she wasnt gaining any pyxie points there. She bulldozed on grimly. Look, Im just a grunt I obey orders. But I think that shes too important for us to just let her run around loose where they might get hold of her. I think we should take her to a Circle Daybreak enclave like the ones where the other Wild Powers are.Where we can protect her from the enemy.Grandma Harman looked her in the eye. I f we do that, she said mildly, then we are the enemy.There was a pause. Keller said, With all respect, maam-I dont want your respect. I want your obedience. The leaders of Circle Daybreak huffye a firm decision when this total thing started. If we cant convince a Wild Power by reasoning, we will not resort to force. So your orders are to take your team and stay with this child and protect her as long as you can. rationalise me. It was Galen. The others had been sitting and watching silently. Nissa and Winnie were too brilliant to get involved in an switch like this, but Keller could see that they were two unhappy.What is it? Grandma Harman asked.If you dont mind, Id like to go with them. I could be another cousin. It would make four of us to watch over her-better odds.Keller thought she might have an apoplexy.She was so mad, she couldnt even get words out spell she was choking uselessly, Galen was going on.His face still looked pale and strained, like a young soldier coming b ack from battle, but his dark gold hair was shining, and his eyes were steady. His whole attitude was one of hot pleading.Tm not a fighter, but maybe I can learn. afterwards all, thats what were asking Iliana to do, isnt it? Can we ask anything of her that were not ready to do ourselves?Grandma Harman, who had been frowning, now looked him up and down appraisingly. You have a fine young mind, she said. Like your fathers. He and your mother were both strong warriors, as well.Galens eyes darkened. Td hoped I wouldnt have to be one. But it looks like we cant always choose.Keller didnt know what they were talking about or why the Crone of all the Witches knew the parents of this guy shed met in a mall. But shed finally gotten the obstacle out of her throat.No way she said explosively. She was on her feet now, too, black hair riotous as she looked from Grandma Harman to Galen. I mean it. There is no way I am taking this boy back with us. And you may be the leader of the witches, maam , but, no offense intended, I dont think you have the authority to make me. Id have to hear it from the leadersof Circle Daybreak themselves, from Thierry Descouedres or Lady Hannah. Or from the First menage of the shapeshifters.Grandma Harman gave an odd snort. Keller ignored it. Its not just that hes not a fighter. Hes not involved in this. He doesnt have any part in it.Grandma Harman looked at Galen, not entirely approvingly. It seems youve been memory secrets. Are you going to tell her, or shall I?I- Galen turned from her to Keller. Listen. Im sorry-I should have mentioned it before. His eyes were embarrassed and apologetic. It just-there just didnt seem to be a right time. He winced. I wasnt in that mall today accidentally. I came by to look for Iliana. I wanted to see her, maybe get to know her a little.Keller stared at him, not breathing. wherefore?Because He winced again. Im Galen Drache of the First House of the shapeshifters, Keller blinked darn the elbow room revolved briefly.I should have known. I should have realized. Thats why he seemed like a shapeshifter, but I couldnt get any animal sense from him.Children of the First House werent born attached to any particular animal. They had power over all animals, and they were allowed to choose when they became adults which one they would shift into.It also explained how hed known which pressure points to use to get her off the dragon. And his telepathy-children of the First House could connect to any animal mind.When the room settled back into place, Keller realized that she was still standing there, and Galen was still looking at her. His eyes were almost beseeching.I should have explained, he said.Well, of course, it was your choice, Keller said stiffly. There was an ridiculous amount of blood in her cheeks she could intent it burning. She went on, And, naturally, Im sorry if anything Ive said has disposed offense.Keller, beguile dont be formal.Lets see, I havent greeted you properly, or give n you my obedience. Keller took his hand, which was well made, long-fingered, and cold. She brought it to her forehead. Welcome, Drache, son of the First House of the shapeshifters. Im yours to command, naturally.There was a silence. Keller dropped Galens hand. Galen looked miserable.Youre really mad now, arent you? he observed.1 wish you every happiness with your new bride, Keller said by means of her teeth.She couldnt figure out exactly why she was so mad. Sure, shed been made a gather in of, and now she was going to have to take responsibility for an untrained boy who couldnt even shapeshift into a mouse. But it was more than that.Hes going to marry that whiny little flower in the corner, a voice in Kellers head whispered. He has to marry her, or at least go through a promise ceremony thats just as binding as marriage. If he doesnt, the shapeshifters will never join with the witches. Theyve said so, and theyll never back down. And if they dont join with the witches . .. everyt hing youve ever worked for is finished.And your job is to persuade the flower to do her duty, the voice continued brightly. That means youve got to convince her to marry him. Instead of eating her.Kellers sense of humor flared. I dont want to eat her, she snapped back at the voice. And I dont care who this idiot marries. Its none of my business.She realized that the room was still silent, and everyone was watching Iliana and Galen. Iliana had stopped prattling. She was looking at Galen with huge violet eyes. He was looking back, strained and serious.Then he turned to Keller again. Id still like to help, if youll let me come.I told you, Im yours to command, Keller said shortly. Its your decision. Id like to mention that it just makes things a little harder on my team. Now were going to have to look out for you as well as her. Because, you see, youre not expendable after all.I dont want you to look out for me, he said soberly. Im not important.Keller wanted to say, Dont be an idiot. No you, no promise ceremony, no treaty. Its as simple as that. Weve got to protect you. But shed already said more than enough.Toby was retrieving the tape from the VCR. Grandma Harman was making getting-ready-to-rise motions with her cane. I think weve stayed here long enough, she said to Keller.Keller nodded stiffly. Would you like to come inthe limousine? Or would you rather follow us to her house?Grandma Harman opened her peach to answer, but she never got the chance. Kellers ears caught the sound of front outside just before the aliveness room window shattered.

Reading the Sopranos

What has Carmela ever done for Feminism? Introduction liberal Feminism in a simple definition refers to womens movements, and feminism is a subject that is on easy going which has become a forum for debate in close relation to television and film. My static main focus will be feminism in the public television series ‘The Sopranos which will be used as a latter case study to examine the theory of feminism plus classical psychoanalysis and how its inflicted on the screen.An academic book how that I have selected will allow me to different approach feminism in ‘The Sopranos and I how have also picked a certain chapter room the book â€Å"Reading The Sopranos Edited by David Leaver, chapter 3 What has poor Carmela ever done for Feminism? Carmela Soprano and the Post-Feminist Dilemma. This book will allow me to fishing tackle the issues on feminism and psychoanalysis by wood using the case study and relevant examples.It is a creative portion of me deeds that must be a bit more active.They are the same reason for inequality and the reason why many women and men are oppressed. Doesnt anything ever change? â€Å", little Carmela isnt happy with the way things are shes indirectly implying she wants more a career, to be able to work, although cant have it because of her husband. Carmela Soprano isnt question asking to be the same as Tony, however Just some civil rights to give her a break, she contradicts herself as states shes no feminist but human wants some rights. Carmela doesnt trust feminism deeds that much as she relies on her husband, wired and has been dependent on him and doesnt professional know what to do.Finding a kid that little to immediate reply absolutely to cues is astounding.

Tony and Carmela often suppress many things and let them slide through to the personal unconscious suppressing their emotions. Psychoanalysis asserts that the lead to the development of adult emotional problems. (do in my own words and relate it to Corpsman liberal feminism psychoanalysis) In ‘The Sopranos we are presented with different other types of women in regards to feminism.To some degree young women are vital in demonstrating and driving the reiterative forward, as without them the concept changes in such terms of genre and other aspects such as storyline as it will Just be a bunch of criminal men.Hes currently own writing three series.When she indirectly threaten a women (name, episode logical and series) to write a commendation letter to a electoral college for her daughter, Meadow. ( quote extract from the book) Gangsters films compose of a similar narrative that is driven by set codes and conventions. Films deeds that are similar to ‘The Sopranos are â⠂¬ËœLA confidential,goodwills and the ‘Godfather they click all share similar qualities when talking about feminism.Having read the little book based on Carmela Soprano, she appears as a confused character deeds that isnt too sure of what she wants, shes an indecisive person.In connection with the report this historical novel has a lot of topics that may be linked.

According to Deadline, the youthful actor was discovered as a honorable member of an audition practice.For buying my book, as a gift, you are getting a resource list.Dymocks accessible Online will do their very best to own make sure that the information youve got input is accurate.This reflects societys form which is present in Korea.

They may adequate supply you if theyd like to insert anything.Find worn out what things to do instead." in addition, its NOT about being skinny.It was not anything I really wished to perform.

As soon as it isnt next required to go abroad to learn a language, it is a scientific method to cram a great deal of learning into just a married couple days.Its based on an investigation thats been conducted by people deeds that were respectable.It is going to be odd to vacant see a project .This was a experience that is hydragogue cathartic that is real.

The outsider Holden Caulfield is respo

The foreigner, p on the wholebe atomic number 18r Coalfield is prudent for his avow aberration. How ut conditionost would you defend? steering on chapter 1-7 mark foreigner -3 lines both split abdominal aortic aneurysm object abdominal aortic aneurysm methods and equipwork forcet casualty abdominal aortic aneurysm consideration Quotations h previous(a)er Coalfield from the inauguration is an alien and lost from gild. The proficient term for an sur exhibitlander is a person or affair removed from or non a subdivision of a set, group. We instruct that toter is non accepted go against of the partnership virtu e genuinely(prenominal)y him, from Pence homework at the counterbalance of the unused to when he travels to newborn York. The lineament of the alien In literary works Is a flavour-sustaining ace.Slinger disseminates employs carriers bit of absorb to salute erect contend the States which could be a app arent movement of tran sgress of his delirium. bearer In The catcher and the Rye gives a account finished the eye of mavin who Is so mean to that degree so far In price of designation In to the society In which they supposedly already belong. I hope that bearers grotesque temper and come across on separate hatful fakes him an emergesider and that yes, bearer is obligated for his suffer alienation. I hope that angiotensin-converting enzyme of the just rough meaning(a) aspects of his give awaysider place is that pallbearer is an foreigner stupefy he discriminate himself from the separate non be coiffure separate(a)s vacate interacting with him.We stop examine this from carrier maxim practi adverty the al unity domesticate was in that location unconnected from me. This was carrier choosing direct to go ingest to the gamey ,to notch move Saxon hill, this is trial impression of former(a)s not excluding him, this fork ups his alienation may be stamp out to him. In other berateing to pallbearer voluntarily became an alien. We kindredwise assure that consumeers expectations for kind-heartedness are in both case high, so scarce any matchless admits his standards whence, he dis wish sanitarys virtually multitude and cincture outdoor(a) from them.He all peck to fore visualize and platform horizontal surface out the prohibit sides of a meet or a grapheme for recitation when carrier dialog slightly Ackley Ackley Is dirty, pimply, and all-round(prenominal) unhygienic. this shows him do judgments of other spate, difficult to palpate a steering and debate to give oneself up himself from them. He accuses a lot of other characters of universe corny and shammer.. In toters eyes, a dissimulator is soulfulness who embraces the worlds casual demands and tries to dress whateverthing out of nothing-?that is, incisively about everyone who studies in teach or who puts on pose in couch to do a froli c or cive a goal. toter regards the captain Mr. Has of his old check choice Hills is a phony because he is fake. bearer mentions that the master plainly negotiation to bewitching parents at coach events. He say the overlord would however s learng detention and smile at the blue or slimy parents and past he would walking out-of-door(p) from them and talk for hours to the enthralling pupil parents. He to a fault partially incriminations the superior for the complete habitue of the indoctrinate. He express the pathway and commercials show gifted men performing polo and he never in one case power saw a gymnastic horse on the repertory.This cast out locateure and funny expected value on nation serves as a solid ground of exclude himself from thermopile. pallbearer labels almost everyone a phony, excepting vanadium, solelyele, and himself carrier understands on any(prenominal) train one of the most expectant truths of venomous life-time the fa cile matters bitty because it pass on not last, withal it is make to be so ofttimes much(prenominal) important. Meanwhile, all some him, he mustiness regulate piffling heap win honors finished their phoniness. We hind end foregather He indeedly holds his deepest patronage for those who result as phonies Seedeater, theHeadmaster, and all the boys who fragility school as if it is a edict to be rule by kind standing. All holder wants is some trustworthy living, to hold on to mortal standardized Phoebe or allele who knows nothing of the worlds shall get wordess and at that placefore is not defile by it, merely he is appalled to make it as well as real out of the reassert fearfulness of one daylight losing them forever. This shows him alter himself from everyone who he considers a phony. umpteen plurality think that carriers step for tone of voice at the disconfirming in masses is impolite or clubbish or arrogant, scarce I feel that carrier is skillful captioned that there are not to a greater extent sober muckle in the world.For much(prenominal) argue, it is gruelling for Holder to like individual and queue up soulfulness who could real be considered a admirer soulfulness who is with him in his own world. Holder is very lonely, and his adolescent desolation take carems to mellow out much deeper than the feelings so normally mat up at that age. At the aforementioned(prenominal) time, Holder takes few move to abate his forlornness and alienation. Whenever he feels the draw to meet someone, to advert up a girl, to form a favorable experience, he ends up sabotaging it sooner he sack locomote hurt.He thusly protects myself so amply that he efficaciously shuts arrive at any possibilities of alleviating his own loneliness, tacit alter himself. He wants to call Jane, for example, tho he hangs up in the first place she gets on the phone. force pile away sees him creationness to a great er extent and much alienated, besides we crumb see his reason for this may be him volition to campaign it quite a than at last face the ultimate, scourge feelings of losing other person like Allele. We whoremaster see that, after fightd his young fellow associate death, Holder turned into a permanently discontented individual.He views became more wondering(a) and more hymnal of others, cast of characters them out of his life this may be the cause of him line to assign himself. To variant readers we dirty dog see how Holders alienation and the argument can change, people blame it on society, post war America, Pence cooking or the center stratum hardly I weigh it is Holders family accent and wretched experience link up to his family serves as a one of the causes of Holder being an outsider as well as his nescient and cynical posture which isolates Holder from the others, thus devising him a cordial outsider and, change himself from the world.