tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-74167880499917709882024-03-08T17:17:20.341-08:00Writing essayEssay Topics Dealing With Police Discretionwihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.comBlogger169125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-15854636835717555452020-08-27T15:25:00.001-07:002020-08-27T15:25:05.142-07:00The Vampire Diaries: The Fury Chapter TwelveStefan took a gander at Elena, snow gems cleaning his dim hair. ââ¬Å"What about Matt?â⬠ââ¬Å"I recall something. It's not satisfactory. Yet, that first night, when I wasn't acting naturally - did I see Matt at that point? Did I-?â⬠Dread and a wiped out feeling of consternation expand her throat and cut her words off. Be that as it may, she didn't have to complete, and Stefan didn't have to reply. She saw it in his eyes. ââ¬Å"It was the main way, Elena,â⬠he said at that point. ââ¬Å"You would have passed on without human blood. Okay rather have assaulted someone reluctant, harmed them, possibly murdered them? The need can drive you to that. Is that what you would have wanted?â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Elena said savagely. ââ¬Å"But did it need to be Matt? Goodness, don't answer that; I can't consider any other person, either.â⬠She took a precarious breath. ââ¬Å"But now I'm stressed over him, Stefan. I haven't seen him since that night. Is it accurate to say that he is alright? What has he said to you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not much,â⬠said Stefan, turning away. â⬠ââ¬ËLeave only me' was about the significance of it. He additionally denied that anything happened that night, and said that you were dead.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sounds like one of those people who can't cope,â⬠Damon remarked. ââ¬Å"Oh, shut up!â⬠said Elena. ââ¬Å"You keep out of this, and keeping in mind that you're grinding away, you may consider poor Vickie Bennett. How d'you believe she's adapting these days?â⬠ââ¬Å"It may help on the off chance that I knew who this Vickie Bennett is. You continue discussing her, yet I've never met the girl.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, you have. Try not to mess around with me, Damon-the graveyard, recall? The demolished church? The young lady you left meandering around there in her slip?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sorry, no. What's more, I for the most part recollect young ladies I leave meandering in their slips.â⬠ââ¬Å"I assume Stefan did it, then,â⬠Elena said wryly. Outrage flashed to the outside of Damon's eyes, secured rapidly with an upsetting grin. ââ¬Å"Maybe he did. Perhaps you did. It's no different to me, then again, actually I'm getting somewhat burnt out on allegations. Also, presently ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Wait,â⬠said Stefan, with astounding mellowness. ââ¬Å"Don't go yet. We should talk-â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm apprehensive I have a past engagement.â⬠There was a whirlwind of wings, and Stefan and Elena were distant from everyone else. Elena put a knuckle to her lips. ââ¬Å"Damn. I didn't intend to drive him mad. After he was actually nearly enlightened all evening.â⬠ââ¬Å"Never mind,â⬠said Stefan. ââ¬Å"He likes to be furious. What were you saying about Matt?â⬠Elena saw the exhaustion in Stefan's face and put an arm around him. ââ¬Å"We won't talk about it now, yet I think tomorrow perhaps we ought to go see him. To tell himâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Elena lifted her other hand vulnerably. She didn't have a clue what she needed to tell Matt; she just realized that she expected to accomplish something. talk about it now, yet I think tomorrow perhaps we ought to go see him. To tell himâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Elena lifted her other hand weakly. She didn't have the foggiest idea what she needed to tell Matt; she just realized that she expected to accomplish something. Elena took a gander at him hard. ââ¬Å"Are you sure?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠ââ¬Å"But-will you be okay? I should remain with you-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"I'll be fine, Elena,â⬠Stefan said tenderly, ââ¬Å"Go on.â⬠Elena dithered, at that point gestured. ââ¬Å"I won't be long,â⬠she guaranteed him. Inconspicuous, Elena slipped around the side of the edge house with the stripping paint and the slanted letter drop named Honeycutt. Matt's window was opened. Imprudent kid, she thought reprovingly. Don't you realize something may come sneaking in? She facilitated it open, obviously that was the extent that she could go. An undetectable obstruction that felt like a delicate mass of thickened air hindered her direction. ââ¬Å"Matt,â⬠she murmured. The room was dull, yet she could see an unclear shape on the bed. An advanced clock with light green numbers demonstrated that it was 12:15. ââ¬Å"Matt,â⬠she murmured once more. The figure blended. ââ¬Å"Uh?â⬠ââ¬Å"Matt, I would prefer not to terrify you.â⬠She made her voice alleviating, attempting to wake him delicately as opposed to surprise him out of his brains. ââ¬Å"But it's me, Elena, and I needed to talk. Just you must ask me in first. Would you be able to ask me in?â⬠ââ¬Å"Uh. Hey there in.â⬠Elena was astonished at the absence of shock in his voice. It was simply after she'd gotten over the ledge that she understood he was still snoozing. ââ¬Å"Matt. Matt,â⬠she murmured, hesitant to go excessively close. The room was smothering and overheated, the radiator going to the max. She could see an unshod standing out of the hill of covers on the bed and fair hair at the top. ââ¬Å"Matt?â⬠Tentatively, she hung over and contacted him. That got a reaction. With a touchy snort, Matt sat straight up, whipping around. At the point when his eyes met hers, they were wide and gazing. Elena wound up attempting to look little and innocuous, nonthreatening. She stepped back against the divider. ââ¬Å"I didn't intend to scare you. I know it's a stun. Be that as it may, will you converse with me?â⬠He essentially continued gazing at her. His yellow hair was sweat-soaked and raised a ruckus. She could see his heartbeat beating in his exposed neck. She was apprehensive he would get up and run out of the room. At that point his shoulders loose, drooping, and he gradually shut his eyes. He was apprehensive he would get up and run out of the room. ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠she murmured. ââ¬Å"You're dead.â⬠ââ¬Å"No. I'm here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Dead individuals don't return. My father didn't come back.â⬠ââ¬Å"I didn't generally bite the dust. I just changed.â⬠Matt's eyes were as yet closed in disavowal, and Elena felt a virus wave of sadness wash over her. ââ¬Å"But you wish I had passed on, isn't that right? I'll leave now,â⬠she murmured. Matt's face split and he began to cry. ââ¬Å"No. Gracious, no. Goodness, don't, Matt, please.â⬠She wound up supporting him, battling not to cry herself. ââ¬Å"Matt, I'm grieved; I shouldn't have come here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Don't leave,â⬠he wailed. ââ¬Å"Don't go away.â⬠ââ¬Å"I won't.â⬠Elena lost the battle, and tears fell onto Matt's clammy hair. ââ¬Å"I didn't intend to hurt you, ever,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Not ever, Matt. Each one of those occasions, every one of those things I did-I never needed to hurt you. Trulyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Then she quit talking and simply held him. Inevitably his breathing calmed and he sat back, swiping his face with a fistful of sheet. His eyes maintained a strategic distance from hers. There was a look all over, of shame, yet of doubt, as though he were preparing himself for something he feared. ââ¬Å"Okay, so you're here. You're alive,â⬠he said generally. ââ¬Å"So what do you want?â⬠Elena was confused. ââ¬Å"Come on, there must be something. What is it?â⬠New tears gushed, however Elena swallowed them back. ââ¬Å"I surmise I merit that. I realize I do. Be that as it may, for once, Matt, I need literally nothing. I came to apologize, to state that I'm upset for utilizing you that one night, however consistently. I care about you, and I give it a second thought on the off chance that you hurt. I thought perhaps I could make things better.â⬠After an overwhelming quietness, she included, ââ¬Å"I surmise I will leave now.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, pause. Hold up a second.â⬠Matt scoured at his face with the sheet once more. ââ¬Å"Listen. That was dumb, and I'm a jolt ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"That was reality and you're a refined man. Or then again you'd've advised me to go take a climb quite a while ago.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, I'm a dumb twitch. I ought to be slamming my head against the divider with satisfaction since you're not dead. I will in a moment. Listen.â⬠He got her wrist and Elena took a gander at it in gentle shock. ââ¬Å"I couldn't care less in case you're the Creature from the Black Lagoon, It, Godzilla and Frankenstein all folded up into one. I just-ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Matt.â⬠Panicked, Elena put her free hand over his mouth. ââ¬Å"I know. You're locked in to the person operating at a profit cape. Try not to stress; I recall him. I even like him, however God knows why.â⬠Matt slowly inhaled and appeared to quiet down. ââ¬Å"Look, I don't have the foggiest idea whether Stefan let you know. He said a lot of stuff to me - about being malevolent, about not being upset for what he did to Tyler. You recognize what I'm talking about?â⬠ââ¬Å"I know. You're locked in to the person operating at a profit cape. Try not to stress; I recall him. I even like him, however God knows why.â⬠Matt slowly inhaled and appeared to quiet down. ââ¬Å"Look, I don't have the foggiest idea whether Stefan let you know. He said a lot of stuff to me - about being detestable, about not being upset for what he did to Tyler. You comprehend what I'm talking about?â⬠Matt gestured. ââ¬Å"So it was your fundamental poo. I ought to have known.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, it is and it isn't. The need is solid, more grounded than you can imagine.â⬠It was unfolding on Elena that she hadn't took care of today and that she'd been ravenous before they'd set out for Alaric's. ââ¬Å"In actuality Matt, I would do well to go. Only a certain something if there's a move tomorrow evening, don't go. Something will happen at that point, something terrible. We're going to attempt to monitor it, yet I don't have the foggiest idea what we can do.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who's ââ¬Ëwe'?â⬠Matt said pointedly. ââ¬Å"Stefan and Damon-I think Damon-and me. Furthermore, Meredith and Bonnieâ⬠¦ and Alaric Saltzman. Try not to get some information about Alaric. It's a long story.â⬠ââ¬Å"But what are you guarding against!â⬠ââ¬Å"I overlooked; you don't have the foggiest idea. That is a long story, as well, butâ⬠¦ well, the short answer is, whatever slaughtered me. Whatever made those pooches assault individuals at my dedication administration. It's something terrible, Matt, that has been around Fell's Church for some time now. What's more, we're going to attempt to prevent it from doing anything tomorrow night.â⬠She made an effort not to wriggle. ââ¬Å"Look, I'm grieved, yet I should leave.â⬠Her eyes floated, in spite of herself, to the expansive blue vein in his neck. At the point when she figured out how to tear her look away and see his face, she saw stun offering approach to abrupt comprehension. Th wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-23668400851163230392020-08-22T22:37:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:37:26.589-07:00Essay on Effectiveness of Authors Presentation Essay Example for FreeExposition on Effectiveness of Authors Presentation Essay A history educator needs to instruct history. How might he/she do this? There are a wide range of approaches to introduce history to a wide assortment of crowd individuals. Individuals comprehend and decipher data all on an alternate level due to the manner in which a writer would introduce it, regardless of whether it be through an article or picture. There are numerous configurations regarding which there could be data introduced articles, recordings, sonnets, and work of art. Three things that are fundamental to responding to the inquiry over: the class of the data, knowing the crowd, and containing the subject information. The introduction must contain the above segments to influence ones comprehension of history in the best way. Regardless of this, one must recollect that nobody position shows history from each point of view. Hence, every individual will comprehend history in an alternate way, as per the organization of the introduction. Most importantly, the data, otherwise called the subject information, itself is a key idea to a creators introduction, and thusly, ones comprehension of history. Without the right subject information, the introduction would be of no utilization since it would not be focusing on the objective of getting history. The creator ought to likewise ensure the data is applicable to the subject, which for this situation is history, or, in all likelihood the crowd will lose intrigue and get exhausted with the introduction. The data ought to likewise be communicated all through the whole introduction to have the most important effect on the crowd. One of the Common Core gauges for basic believing is to give the most proper and pertinent data/information and that the subject information be deciphered completely. In the event that itââ¬â¢s a school necessity, shouldnââ¬â¢t it be performed during introductions too? The introduction ought to likewise engage the creators crowd for most extreme impact and endorsement. The crowd can be a sure objective, (for example, senior residents) or a speculation for all age gatherings. The creator would need to remember what he/she is attempting to accomplish and how he/she could draw in the intended interest group. It is critical for this situation, to have data pertinent to that age gathering. For instance, would an educator talk about decimation in Sudan to first graders? Data is accessible through various mediums and for this situation, it would be classifications. All data is given through scholarly content, true to life content, recordings, and fine art. Scholarly content, normally a sonnet or short story, permits the creator to seek after an increasingly enthusiastic relationship with the crowd. It would subsequently, have the option to influence the more passionate part of any occasion ever. One such model is the sonnet, The Fall of Fort Sumter. It portrayed the Confederate perspective and the sentiments they harbored against the North. The armada turned gradually southward; we saw the last boat go, We had spared old Carolina from the abuse of the adversary, is a piece of the verse in the sonnet and communicated Confederate emotions towards the Union. Thereby, the crowd would have the option to associate on a more profound level to the unique circumstance. Verifiable writings take into consideration a speedy, brief outline right to a profound, very much idea out examination on a chronicled occasion. These writings are generally the most instructive and straight-forward in an introduction. They likewise can give an increasingly reasonable tone to the composition. A model is ââ¬Å"The Battle of Fort Sumterâ⬠. It had an investigation on the whole fight from an impartial perspective. Once in a while, creators will favor one side and express their feeling on a specific subject. Recordings give visual and sound-related guides to the crowd, it consolidates the components of true to life content and work of art simultaneously. Recordings can improve the learning experience of the individuals who like joined organizations. One such model is the ââ¬Å"Fort Sumter Animated Mapâ⬠from the Civil War Trust Fund site. It demonstrated an enlivened fight recreation of Fort Sumter and the Union army positioned there. Fine art empowers visual students to utilize their eyes to impart the inclination put away inside artistic creations and different show-stoppers. Much the same as scholarly content, it associates all the more sincerely and permits the crowd to envision and envision the scene or spot ever. A model is the Currier and Ives painting of Fort Sumter. It indicated detonating mortars and Confederate batteries terminating upon the radiant Fort Sumter in the Charleston Harbor. The rules for an introduction ought to incorporate the right subject information, fitting objective crowd, and various sorts of the occasion ever. Every medium if introduction present and offers knowledge on alternate points of view. For instance, take the issue of the American dream. Some state its solitary a heritage of the past from the Founding Fathers period while others state that it is more grounded than at any other time. On the off chance that one were just to peruse an enlightening book brimming with supposition that the American dream is gone, one could just observe from one viewpoint or perspective. He/she would just comprehend one side of the issue. Assuming be that as it may, he/she read another instructive article supporting the American dream, at that point one could see the two decisions on an issue and get them. To address the article question, everybody can have an alternate point of view on a similar issue, contingent upon the class in a writers introduction. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-88212917439135355892020-08-22T12:20:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:20:29.229-07:00My Career EssaysMy Career Essays My Career Essay My Career Essay Presently, this is the way open to me. I Am as of now a Care Assistant for which I required no conventional capabilities to be, be that as it may, a NVQ level 2 or what could be compared to would mean I am qualified for a higher pace of pay.The following stage is the Senior Carer, In request to apply you should have, or be reading for, your NVQ level 3 or proportionate thereof. The Staff Handbook and Greensleeves site has this data. After the Senior Carer, the organization has now and again, utilized a Senior Supervisor. The capabilities required for this are equivalent to the Senior Carer however is for those individuals who are attempting to make a vocation in the consideration business and are given a more office relax job than a Senior would have.It isn't generally a place that is being used, the Home chief has the choice to enroll somebody for this job. They would be required to take a functioning part in the preparation of staff and help out with the overseeing of the home on an a lot more significant level than the Seniors do. * right now, the following stage is to get your NVQ Level 5 (or proportionate) and go after the job of * Deputy Manager, right now there is one delegate yet soon, with the extension of our home there will be a subsequent Deputy to help the manager.With the development comes the likelihood that we will end up being a nursing home and should that emerge, the home administrator has exh orted me that the Company may think about getting individuals from staff through Nursing College to get their RGN status and their PIN. Should this happen then that would be a choice and should I go that way it might open up another entire road of potential however until further notice, I incorporate just with the end goal of a total picture. * Finally the keep going spot I have on my way is the Registered Home Manager.This position is commonly given to the individuals who have an a Level 5 (at any rate) and quite a long while experience inside the Care Industry. I trust one day to arrive at this level however itââ¬â¢s far off and I may change my vocation designs later on to possibly fan out to do preparing or Nursing so I remembered it for my way yet what's to come is consistently moving and I have not investigated this to an extreme yet the Home Manager is glad to examine the prerequisites when and on the off chance that I ask him. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-14689881039377776282020-08-21T20:19:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:19:13.268-07:00Sociology and Globalisation Essay -- Sociology EssaysNumerous students of history and sociologists have recognized a change in the monetary procedures of the world and society as of late. There has been a broad increment in advancements in innovation and the economy overall in the twentieth century. Globalization has been perceived as another age in which the world has formed into what Giddens distinguishes to be a ââ¬Å"single social systemâ⬠(Anthony Giddens: 1993 ââ¬ËSociologyââ¬â¢ pg 528), because of the ascent of association of different nations on each other, along these lines influencing for all intents and purposes everybody inside society. In this article I will give an itemized clarification of what sociologists mean by the term ââ¬Ëglobalisationââ¬â¢ and how they have attempted to clarify it. Globalization can be interpreted from numerous points of view. Numerous sociologists portray it as a period in which national sway is vanishing because of an innovative upset, making reality be for all intents and purposes insignificant. It is a financial upset, which Roland Robertson alludes to in his book ââ¬ËGlobalisationââ¬â¢ 1992 pg 8, as ââ¬Å"the pressure of the world and the heightening of awareness of the world as a wholeâ⬠. It is contended that globalization permits the world to turn out to be progressively increasingly joined together, with individuals progressively aware of ethnic, cultural, civilizational and singular parts of their lives. While investigating the subject of globalization, sociologists have ordered the term into three parts, financial, political and social globalization. They have done this all together clarify what it implies. I have pointed inside this exposition to clarify every one of the three sorts of globalization so as to reply the article question. I plan to focus for the most part on the monetary an... ...eâ⬠them (Marsh, ââ¬ËMaking Sense of Societyââ¬â¢, 2000 pg 487). What we can comprehend in general, is the thing that sociologists mean by the term globalization is that it is a significant, unique procedure which is influencing the world hugely. It appears from what I have inspected so far about globalization that there may come a period inevitably, when a world government appears, where universal imbalances will continuously remain and where social clash will consistently be dynamic. This is since the arrangements that drive the globalization procedure are to a great extent focussed on the requirements of business. Globalization is a proceeding with process which should be overseen carefully. It is a urgent improvement which has and consistently will cause huge social changes inside society and the world all in all. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-27837391548658003262020-08-21T10:02:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:02:16.591-07:00Social Change Essay Topics - The AudienceSocial Change Essay Topics - The AudienceOne of the most important things that you need to learn about social change essay topics is that you need to be writing for a specific audience. For example, if you're writing an essay about immigration reform for college students, your essay should address the issues that they have and try to relate to them. If you're writing an essay about poor health care in America for the school newspaper, you have a different audience that you will be addressing. This is a good way to remember that if you're writing about a topic, you need to know who your audience is before you write your essay.That is not to say that the subject matter will not still affect you as a writer. It will affect you, but not for the same reasons that it would affect any other writer. Remember that the purpose of writing a Social Change essay is to make a difference in people's lives and a change that you might not be able to achieve if you were writing about something else. Y ou will be writing for a general audience, which means that the emphasis on the work should be on how the writing can be used to make a difference in peoples' lives.Social change essay topics can include anything from corporate social responsibility to government social programs. The topics should be chosen based on the audience you are writing for. If you're writing for a college student, there might be a bit more emphasis on the corporate business aspect, but there should still be a good amount of focus on personal responsibility. If you're writing for the newspaper, you will probably want to go for a more personal angle that relates to the writer's personal life. It might even help to use a title to draw the reader's attention to the personal aspects.Social change essay topics don't necessarily have to be very unique or hard to come up with ideas for. Some things that are very common themes in human society are used, especially if the topic is something that people have been disc ussing for a long time. Whether it's inequality poverty, or natural disasters, the themes are often used in a variety of ways, depending on the topic at hand.Regardless of what topic you choose, it's important to include personal things as well. Personal experience is very powerful in persuading a person to change their mind on a very important topic. When you include personal experiences as part of your essay, you are working on two fronts at once. You are addressing the listener and making yourself look good in the process.Your audience needs to know that you care about them, and you need to show them that you are willing to take some sort of action that will help them. As a writer, the best thing you can do is be sincere, honest, and true to yourself. You don't have to be someone that will go out of your way to hide your personal feelings and thoughts. You just need to be able to communicate them to an audience.Writing a Social Change essay is very much like writing a personal es say. If you go in with the mindset that the reader is just there to read and hear about yourself, you will be able to write at the top of your game. Instead of trying to sell yourself, it will be much easier to just read about yourself and think about what you have to offer the reader. The difference between writing for an audience and writing for yourself is important, and you should always be sure that you are doing it the right way.Remember that the focus of your writing should be on helping people in some way in order to change some part of their lives. If you can accomplish this goal, then it will be enough to make a difference in the world. Social change essay topics are no different from other essay topics, except that they have a special twist to them that makes it all the more important that you keep in mind who your audience is when you start writing your essay. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-77922246207802313632020-06-28T20:37:00.001-07:002020-06-28T20:37:02.866-07:00Economics Multiple Choice Questions Assignment Paper - 825 WordsEconomics Multiple Choice Questions Assignment Paper (Multiple Choice Questions Sample) Content: QUESTION 1 1 Assume that all firms in a competitive industry have cost curves given by the following: TC = 81 +4q +q2. Assume that initially the price in this market equals 18. Which of the following is true for a typical firm in the industry?In the short run, the firm realises profits but in the long run as more firms join the market, the profits will reduce setting this firm out of businessA profit maximising firm will shut down in the short run and exit the industry in the long run. A profit maximising firm will not shut down in the short run but will exit the industry in the long run. A profit maximising firm will not shut down in the short run and will not exit the industry in the long run. A profit maximising firm will shut down in the short run and but will re-enter the industry in the long run. None of the above. 1 points QUESTION 2 1 When Picassos Gelatos ice-creamery in Newtown increases the price of their triple waffle by 10 percent, sales decrease by 5 per cent. This indicates that:Demand decreases by less than the change in price hence inelastic at a rate of 5/10 = 1/2Demand is elastic and own price elasticity of demand in absolute terms equals 2. Demand is inelastic and own price elasticity of demand in absolute terms equals 2. Demand is elastic and own price elasticity of demand in absolute terms equals . Demand is inelastic and own price elasticity of demand in absolute terms equals . None of the above 1 points QUESTION 3 1 Assume that the price of sorbet at Giuseppes Best Italian ice-creamery increases from $3.90 to $4.10. If the quantity demanded of triple waffles at Picassos Gelatos ice-creamery decreases by 10 percent this is consistent with:Ice cream and waffles are complements hence demand for one leads to fall in demand for the other hence price elasticity is given by (3.9 4.1) / 0.1 = -2Using the mid-point formula, sorbet and waffles having a cross price elasticity equal to -0.5 and being substitutes. Using the mid-point formula, sorbet and waffles having a cross price elasticity equal to -2.0 and being substitutes. Using the mid-point formula, sorbet and waffles having a cross price elasticity equal to -0.5 and being complements. Using the mid-point formula, sorbet and waffles having a cross price elasticity equal to -2.0 and being complements. None of the above 1 points QUESTION 4 1 Assume that all firms in a competitive industry have cost curves given by the following: TC = 128 +8q +2q2. Further, the market demand curve is given by: p = 72-2Q. In the long run the equilibrium price equals:(check the image calculation sent to you earlier)2. 4. 8. 40. More information is required to answer this question. 1 points QUESTION 5 1 The market supply curve for scooters is given by the following: Qs= 2p 100. At a price of 100:Qs = (2*100) 100 = 100 Percentage change of quantity is higher than change in price hence elastic (100/100) =1Own price elasticity of supply equals 1/2 and supply is elastic. Own pri ce elasticity of supply equals 2 and supply is elastic. Own price elasticity of supply equals 1/2 and supply is inelastic. Own price elasticity of supply equals 2 and supply is inelastic. Own price elasticity of supply equals 1 and supply has unit elasticity. 1 points QUESTION 6 1 Assume that all firms in a competitive industry have cost curves given by the following: TC = 128 +8q +2q2. Further, the market demand curve is given by: p = 72-2Q. In the long run equilibrium profit for each firm equals:B(check calculation sent earlir0. 32. 64. 1024. More information is required to answer this question. 1 points QUESTION 7 1 Consider a constant cost industry that is perfectly competitive and in which the demand curve is downward sloping. Further, starting from a long run equilibrium assume that firms experience an improvement in technology that lowers average total cost but does not change marginal cost. In the long run, we would expect:The improvement in technology will only affect the p roducers hence improvement will be noticed on their parts as opposed to consumers.Consumer surplus to increase and producer surplus to remain unchanged. Consumer surplus to decrease and producer surplus to remain unchanged. Producer surplus to increase and consumer surplus to remain unchanged. Producer surplus to decrease and consumer surplus to remain unchanged. More information is required to answer this question. 1 points QUESTION 8 1 Consider a competitive market where firms have U-shaped cost curves. Which of the following is true?In the long run, there is low demand due to the high costs while in the short run, the standardized prices result to a consistent demand that is neither increasing or decreasing.The long run market supply curve for a constant cost industry is upward sloping, and, the short run supply curve of each firm is upward sloping. The long run market supply curve for an increasing cost industry is upward sloping, and, the short run supply curve of each firm is upward sloping. The long run market supply curve for a decreasing cost industry is upward sloping, and, the short run supply curve of each firm is upward sloping. The long run market supply curve for an increasing cost industry is downward sloping, and, the short run supply curve of each firm is horizontal. None of the above. 1 points QUESTION 9 1 Assume that all firms in a competitive industry have cost curves given by the following: TC = 81 +4q +q2. At what price will a firm shut down in the short run?The firms will shut down when demand is lower than cost.2. 4. 9. 22. More information is required to answer this question. 1 points QUESTION 10 1 Consider a market with the following demand and supply curves:QD= 500 - 2pQs= p + 50At the market equilibrium, what is the consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS)?Difference between what the consumer is willing and able to pay and the actual amount pay) ( I will attache the calculation as an image)CS= 10000, PS=0. CS=0, PS=10000. CS =5000, PS=5000. CS=10000, PS= 10000. None of the above. 1 points QUESTION 11 1 Assume that all firms in a competitive industry have cost curves given by the following: TC = 128 +8q +2q2. Further, the market demand curve is given by: p = 72-2Q. In the long run the number of firms in the market equals:We need to be given the market price so that we divide by the units available for each firm. This information is not available2. 4. 8. 40. More information is required to answer this question. 1 points QUESTION 12 1 The market supply curve for scooters is given by the following: Qs= 2p 100. Between a price of 55 and 65:Demand decreases by less than the change in price hence inelastic at a rate of 60/180 = 1/3Own price elasticity of supply equals 1/3 and supply is elastic. Own price elasticity of supply equals 3 and supply is elastic. Own price elasticity of supply equals 1/3 and supply is inelastic. Own price elasticity of supply equals 3 and supply is inelastic. None of the above 1 poi nts QUESTION 13 1 Consider a competitive market for coffee mugs that exhibits constant cost and in which the demand curve is downward sloping. Further, starting from a long run equilibrium assume that incomes increase and coffee mugs are an inferior good. In such a case in the long run we would expect:In the case of an inferior goods, an increase in income will lead to an increase in demand therefore leading to an increase in the market price of the mugs. Similarly, the equilibrium quantity would also increase due to the increase in demand.Market price to remain unchanged and equilibrium quantity in the market to increase. Market price to remain unchanged and equilibrium quantity in the market to decrease. Market price to increase and equilibrium quantity in the market to decrease. Market price to increase and equilibrium quantity in the market to increase. Market price to increase and equilibrium quantity in the market to remain unchanged. 1 points QUESTION 14 1 Assume that all fir ms in a competitive industry have cost curves given by the following: TC = 128 +8q +2q2. Further, the market demand curve is given by: p = 72-2Q. In the long run the equilibrium each firm that remains in the market will produce:TC = TR =128 + 8q +2q2 = 72q 2q22. 4. 8. 40. More information is required to answer this question. 1 points QUESTION 15 1 Consider a market with the following demand and supply curves:QD= 500 - 2pQs= p + 50At the market equilibrium:500 2p = p + 50 3p = 450 p = 60PED = change in quantity/ change in price= 180/120 = 3/2The absolute value of own price el... wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-21495474128828004722020-05-25T22:02:00.001-07:002020-05-25T22:02:03.531-07:00Net Neutrality Today - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2319 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/11 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Net Neutrality Essay Did you like this example? On September 30, 2018 California Senate Bill 822 was signed into law. The law effectively established statewide net neutrality laws modeled on federal regulations which were overturned by the FCCs Restoring Internet Freedom Order in December of 2017. This is yet another step in an ongoing battle to establish laws that would prevent Internet Service Providers (ISPs) from discriminating against data from specific sources in an online environment. Net neutrality continues to be an evolving concept, and despite broad support from the public, the United States government has had difficulty establishing long-term solutions within the current legal framework. Principles of Network Neutrality The origin of the term network neutrality is widely attributed to Tim Wus 2003 article Network Neutrality, Broadband Discrimination. In his prescient opening line, Wu (2003) states that: Communications regulators over the next decade will spend increasing time on conflicts between the private interests of broadband providers and the publics interest in a competitive innovate environment centered on the internet (p. 141). In the United States, these conflicts have resulted in various regulatory frameworks and court challenges, and the debate is constantly changing. This discussion has many aspects (technological, economic, intellectual freedom, political etc.), and the future of net neutrality is still very much undecided. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Net Neutrality Today" essay for you Create order The definitions of net neutrality vary widely. Wu (2003) had originally focused mostly on internet architecture and application restrictions, rather than throttling or bandwidth prioritization. However, network neutrality has mostly come to focus on regulating discrimination of content providers, end users or services by internet service providers (ISPs) (De Diego Martin, 2016, p. 5). Much of the recent debate has focused on a definition of net neutrality that specifically prohibits ISPs from slowing down, speeding up, or blocking internet traffic based on where it is coming from, where it is going, or who owns it (White, 2014, p. 152). Net neutrality focuses on the interactions between three groups, the operators (ISPs), content and application providers (often internet companies such as Google, Amazon, Apple, etc.), and internet users. One of the main concerns in regards to net neutrality is the concentrated power of the ISPs. There are a very limited number of ISPs available, and most users have very limited, if any, choices for broadband internet service providers (Guo, 2017, p. 131). ISPs operate in a near-monopolistic state and arguably represent a private power that cannot be checked by market competition or consumer choice (Rahman, 2018, p. 1651-1652). This concentrated private control over critical infrastructure is a legitimate concern and opens up many opportunities for exploitative practices (Rahman, 2018, p. 1650). Net neutrality fears are in nt ungrounded, as cases of ISPs using their power to throttle or favor specific services have already occurred, such as the case of Comcast asking Netflix to pay f or faster service (Gustin, 2014), or its intentional throttling of BitTorrent (Kravets, 2008). The public is seen to widely support net neutrality as a concept. A recent poll showed that 83 % of Americans opposed repealing net neutrality regulations, largely regardless of political party (University of Maryland Program for Public Consultation, 2017). However, net neutrality does have its detractors, who argue that these regulations take money away from ISPs who would reinvest these funds to improve overall bandwidth and access. ISPs also argue that a so called dumb pipe system in which all data is treated equally will mean they are completely left out of decision making processes and lose their powers to shape internet progress (De Diego Martin, 2016). Economic arguments are an important part of the debate. The Internet Association estimates that the internet was responsible for 6 % of U.S. GDP in 2014 (Siwek, 2015). The capital involved is extremely large and battles between ISPs and content providers have been ongoing for years. Network usage has been steadily increasing f or years, but fees for service have often not risen as rapidly, making additional income from fees on content providers appealing to ISPs (White, 2014, 152). Net neutrality laws prevent ISPs from maximizing their profits and ISPs have fought hard through lobbying and legal battles to prevent any type of regulation. The FCC largely cited neoliberal ideas of broadband access as a self-regulating market that could effectively police itself when removing the most recent net neutrality regulations (Berghel, 2017). The near-monopolistic nature of ISPs makes this less highly unlikely. Even if multiple providers are available in an area, individuals are often locked in by contracts that make simply switching between ISPs difficult. Competition is largely unlikely to increase, as the infrastructure and capital investment in starting a broadband company is prohibitively high. Additionally, research has shown that it is largely economically advantageous for ISPs to discriminate against content providers, even as competition increases (Guo, 2017). It would be naive to think that these corporations would not take actions that increased their own profits, and would willingly self-police their behavior if given free reign. Additionally, while ISPs argue that net neutrality inhibit innovation, the opposite is largely true. By not discriminating against content providers, net neutrality largely operates as an anti-monopoly tool itself by making sure that all content providers are treated equally. If content providers were forced to pay ISPs for bandwidth, it would ensure that only the large, financially dominate companies would have the capital to do so effectively stifling market competition and entrepreneurship (Rahman, 2018, 1656). Of course, the issue is rarely as simple as opponents or proponents make it out to be. The idea of an early platonic internet that was completely neural is largely a myth, and the end-to-end principles used to frame net neutrality are largely obsolete in regards to modern internet architecture (Pisantry, 2016, 131). Some forms of traffic management will always be necessary for optimizing networks, maintaining security, and managing congestion (Belli, 2016, 16). Its important when discussing regulations that differentiation is made between necessary and unnecessary traffic management based on what is reasonable. If nothing else, as Wu (2003, 156) has pointed out, regulations can serve an informational/educational function as a gentle reminder for broadband providers to air on the side of their better natures and focus on the public good. Network Neutrality and Intellectual Freedom Many discussions on net neutrality focus on technical and economic aspects; however the issue is also crucial to intellectual freedom and individual rights. The American Library Association (2018) succinctly stated the ties between net neutrality and intellectual freedom in their affirmation of net neutrality as an intellectual freedom issue. In part they state that: Net Neutrality guarantees the right to distribute and receive ideas without limitation or discrimination via the internet. Without the protection of Net Neutrality, tiered access limits diversity and blocks ideas and opinions. Additionally, it creates an internet in which only the companies that can afford to pay more for prioritized access can get their content through to consumers. Allowing ISPs to determine which speech receives priority access and which speech can be delayed, or even blocked, based on commercial and financial interests impairs intellectual freedom. This leads inevitably to censorship of voices without economic or political power. Here we see that one of the major issues with a non-neutral network is that we see another way for capital to buy a louder voice. This speaks to Gramscis ideas of hegemony and the role capital plays in intellectual freedom as discussed by Raber (2013). In a system in which payments must be made to have content favored, capital will be a strong driver of speech. Even Verizon has conceded that net neutrality is a free speech issue. In the 2014 case that overturned the FCCs 2010 Open Internet Order, Verizon argued that net neutrality infringed on their free speech rights and that regulating bandwidth was a form of speech (Verizon v Federal Communications Commission, 2014). This acknowledgement that broadband data is speech only underlies the importance of having regulations that prevent its suppression. If more money buys better data transmission, we see yet another system in which the voices of the marginalized are suppressed. We can think of net neutrality acts as nondiscrimination laws that allows marginalized and nonprofit voices to be given equal weight in the online environment (Cox, 2018, 14). As Buchannan (2013) discusses, freedom of expression and access are both critical issues when discussing intellectual freedom in an online environment, and ISPs have control over both, making regulations all the more important. Net Neutrality Rules Today From the early origins of net neutrality concepts it was clear that self-regulation by internet providers was not a viable method to maintain net neutrality (Wu, 2003). There are many questions about how to best regulate net neutrality. Who should be responsible for regulating? How much regulation is necessary? What is the governments statutory authority for regulation? These questions have been heavily debated in recent years, and the government has still yet to come with agreed upon answers to these questions. The FCCs attempts to regulate ISPs rely heavily on Progressive Area ideas of public utilities that have been adapted to the uniqueness of modern telecommunications (Rahman, 2018, 1648). As early as the expansion of railroads, there has been worry about how best to control private control of infrastructural goods. Early regulations of railroads began at the state level, developing a patchwork of regulations, but it was clear that their interstate nature would require federal intervention. As monopolis became a greater concern, the federal government began to develop antitrust laws, corporate governance, and the public utility model as forms of controlling concentrated private power. As new forms of communications such as telegraph and telephone networks developed, the government began to use these established tools to regulate these services through common carriage requirements and limits on vertical integration (Rahman, 2018). The Communications Act of 1934 was the first major legislation regulating telecommunications networks. The next significant legislation would not come until the Telecommunications Act of 1996. While, the Communications Act of 1934 essentially let ATT operate as a regulated monopoly, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 tried to enhance both competition and interconnectivity. It imposed common carrier requirements for telecommunication networks that prohibited discrimination against networks and required that all carriers have a physical connection to each other (Rahman, 2018, 1647-1649). The overall authority of internet regulation by the federal government lies in their authority to regulate interstate commerce. More specifically, the FCC derives its regulatory power from the Commerce Act of 1934, and the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Hanna, 2018, 80). The Telecommunications Act of 1996 made a distinction between telecommunication lines, which are classified as a Title II service, and internet access provided by these lines, which were classified as a Title I information service. As broadband service came to prominence it was also classified under the information service Title I designation. In the 1990s, the internet was seen more as a luxury good than a vital communications service and therefore was not classified under the stricter Title II classifications that would hold it to common carrier restrictions (Rahman, 2018, 1651). The 2011 FCC Open Internet Order attempted to establish net neutrality regulations outside of the Title II common carrier requirements, but the order was struck down in Verizon v. FCC (2014). In this case, the D.C. Circuit Court determined that the FCC did not have the authority to establish anti-discrimination requirements since broadband was not covered under common carrier requirements (Verizon v Federal Department of Communications, 2014). In response the 2015 Open Internet Order formally reclassified broadband internet from an information service to a telecommunications service, which falls under Title II common carrier requirements. The changes were upheld in United States Telecom Association v Federal Communications Commision and United States of America (2016). In this case, the D.C. Circuit Court determined that broadband service does in fact satisfy the statutory definition of a telecommunications service (US Telecom Assn v FCC 2016). These changes were reversed when new FC C leadership under the Trump Administration passed the Restoring Internet Freedom Order, which once again changed broadband service from a Title II to Title I carrier in December of 2017 (Restoring Internet Freedom Order, 2017). Californias Net Neutrality Laws Within hours of Californias passage of their net neutrality law the Justice Department filed suit against the state (Finley 2018). The Justice Department is attemtping to make the case that California has no authority to regulate ISPs. At the heart of this are two primary legal issues. First, the interstate nature of the internet means only the federal government should be able to regulate it (Finley, 2008). Second, the FCCs Restoring Internet Freedom Order included a specific clause which prevented any state or local governments from imposing rules that the FCC specifically repealed (Restoring Internet Freedom Order, 2017). This presents an interesting case, because when repealing the Open Internet Order the FCCs primary argument was that they did not have the proper authority to impose net neutrality regulations, but also claiming that they had to sole authority to ban anyone else from imposing net neutrality regulations (Romm, 2018). This effectively means that according to the FC C, there is no agency who currently has the authority to regulate data discrimination. While the California legislation may be a positive good for the citizens of California and net neutrality in general, it is highly unlikely the courts will find that California had the authority to pass such legislation. Regardless of what the FCCs authority to prevent others from establishing net neutrality regulations is, it is a near certainty that the interstate nature of the internet will mean that Californias regulations do not stand. The internet should clearly be regulated as interstate commerce and no legal cases in United States history have ignored the Commerce Clause and favored states over the federal government when interstate commerce is involved (Rash, 2018). Additionally, while good-intentioned, a state-by-state patchwork of net neutrality regulations is far from ideal for anyone involved. In the end, all that may come of Californias attempts at establishing state level net neutrality laws is keeping the debate alive in the courts and in the public eye. The past decade has shown us a framework for how net neutrality laws could function reasonably to protect intellectual freedom in an online environment through modified common carrier regulations. While we are currently operating in a regulatorily non-neutral environment the California case has shown that the debate is far from over. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-5248093800507021262020-05-19T01:32:00.001-07:002020-05-19T01:32:05.457-07:00Gun Control, Pro and Con. - 850 Words America is the most well armed nation in the world. The reason why Americans own so many guns is because of the second Amendment, which states ââ¬Å"The Right to Bear Armâ⬠. This amendment guarantees U.S. citizens the right to have firearms. In the freedictionary.com, weapon is defined as, an instrument of attack or defense in combat, as a gun, missile, or sword. There are many kinds of weapons and almost all of them are illegal to use without registration. Weapons are changing over times. Looking back from millions of years ago, Wikipedia wrote that chimpanzees are the first one to be the target of human being using those weapons such as sharp stones and spears. Since then, thousands of weapons are invented, for example, small arm guns. Theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He said, ââ¬Å"Laws that forbid the carrying of arms. Disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes. Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; t hey serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man.â⬠Criminals would continue finding ways to illegally acquire guns while robbing and attacking law-abiding citizens who suddenly have no means of self-defense. The cause of mass shootings isnââ¬â¢t guns; it is mental health. ââ¬Å"Guns donââ¬â¢t kill people, people kill peopleâ⬠at first seems like a stupid pro-gun argument. It sounds immature, and it is much too easy for liberals to counter with, ââ¬Å"Well, people need the guns to kill people,â⬠which is true. The point is, we need to target the source of the problem, not the tools used. We need to talk about mental illness and how we can help provide services, resources and other support to those who need it. One mother posted her struggles with her mentally ill son onto her website titled ââ¬Å"The Anarchist Soccer Mom.â⬠She writes about how her son transitions between a sweet boy who loves Harry Potter and a terrifying, screaming boy who threatens to kill her. She pleads for people to realize the real problem behind massShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesto discuss in this paper is gun control as I feel it is a hotly debated issue in the country today, especially after the incidents we have had throughout the recent years. Gun control has and probably will always be an issue that is argued for or against from all political sides, regardless, of your own beliefs one must look at the pros and cons of gun control to determine what is necessary. To address this, we must first look at the statistics on deaths involving guns and then apply the currentRead MoreGun Control: Pros and Cons1986 Words à |à 8 Pages| Page(s) | 1 | Table of Content | 1 | 2 | Introduction | 2 | 3 | Gun Control: Pros (i) Disarm and Control Citizens (ii) Better Management (iii) Reduce Crime Rate and Death Rate | 3-4 | 4 | Gun Control: Cons (i) Peopleââ¬â¢s Life Unsecured (ii) Womenââ¬â¢s Safety Unguaranteed (iii) Spring Up of Black Markets (iv) Conflict with Democracy | 5-7 | 5 | Conclusion | 8 | 6 | References | 9 | Introduction: A gun is a normally tubular weapon or other device designed to discharge projectilesRead MorePros And Cons Of Gun Control1511 Words à |à 7 PagesGun control is a policy that the government limits the keeping and using of guns by citizens. According to Firearms and Federal Law: The Gun Control Act Of 1968, the Gun Control Act is designed to provide support to Federal, State, and local law enforcement officials in their fight against crime and violence. (Journal of Legal Studies). Firearm is an epochal invention. But unfortunately, no matter in the past or now, guns and firearms are often misused. Therefore, gun control policy exists. InRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control875 Words à |à 4 Pagesissue of gun control laws has become a prevalent topic of debate throughout American society. This debate stems from two opposing arguments over gun control. Some feel gun control laws are fair and not the contributing factor to these mass shootings, whereas, others feel that there is an urgent need for strict laws in order to end the problem of mass shootings. 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We should not need gun control to solve crime in the United States. We need laws, background checks and more. The conversation about gun control will continue on as long as guns are made and used. The argument about gun control is doubled sided. This means that on one side citizens want the government to have control overRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Gun Control1329 Words à |à 6 PagesGun control is an extremely controversial topic in America. There are many advocates of weapon control - individuals who wish to have stricter laws to keep certain groups of individuals from acquiring a gun. In any case, there are likewise the general population who cant help contradicting gun control laws and accept there ought to be a more tolerant gun control to moreover enable individuals to protect themselves amid dangerous circumstances. 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Not only that, but the 2nd amendment rights of the United States Constitution would be diminished and the crime in the community would remain the same or perhaps increase. Gun control would not stop criminals from illegallyRead MorePros And Cons Of Gun Control738 Words à |à 3 PagesGun control has become a huge political topic after the numerous violent killings in recent years. It has been debated whether gun control policies should be more lenient or more restrictive to best protect the American public. Many studies have been conducted in comparison to other countries that have stricter gun laws showing that crime has not dropped with increased gun control measures, nor has it affected a decline in h omicide rates. Other reports have shown that countries with more lenient wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-82541220365136090462020-05-15T04:22:00.001-07:002020-05-15T04:22:02.748-07:00Dylan Thomas Literary Analysis - 1453 Words Dylan Thomas Literary Works Analysis And Death Shall Have No Dominion is a poem in three nine-line stanzas. Each of the stanzas begins and ends with the title line, which echoes Romans 6:9 from the King James translation of the Christian New Testament: Death hath no more dominion.(Dylan Thomas, 30) When Saint Paul said in his letter to the Romans that death hath no more dominion, he meant that those who had chosen salvation would not suffer eternal damnation and spiritual death. Instead, they would be resurrected on the Day of Judgment and given new spiritual bodies. The title and the refrain give the theme of the poem which is resurrection and also introduce its characteristics, rhythm, and solemn tone. Thomas makes it clear fromâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When dead men reach the final stage of death, therefore, even though their bodies are gone, they shall have stars at elbow and foot. The paradox of having elbows and feet and yet no body reiterates the poems theme of resurrection. More important than the body is the spirit or the life force. Though lovers are lost, the poet says, love shall not. It is not people but peoples spiritual force that shall endure. There is much religious sounding language in the first stanza, in which many are echoes of the language of the King James Bible: naked they shall be one, stars at elbow and foot, and they shall rise again. There is no Christianity here, however. God is never mentioned, there is no talk of souls or of salvation, and the moment at which all shall or shall not happen is not specified as any sort of Judgment Day. Whatever happens to people happens because that is the nature of things, not because a supreme being such as God has ordained it. In the second stanza, Thomas treats the pain of life and death. Even if the pain should be bad enough for peoples faith to snap in two, they will still not suffer a final death. It is nature, not faith, which determines ones ultimate fate. Some may lose their faith as a result of the suffering inherent in life. Perhaps like Thomas they might turn away from the traditional faith of their childhood toward something else. Whatever they decide about God and the universe, their life force will not die because it isShow MoreRelatedDo Not Go Gentle Beowulf, Rhetorical Analysis904 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Do Not Go Gentleâ⬠Beowulf, Rhetorical Analysis Life and death are two of the most extensive topics that could be discussed. In regards to ââ¬Å"Do Not Go Gentleâ⬠, Dylan Thomas articulates his sincere message on manââ¬â¢s great journey and his demise through the use of expansive literary devices; with the use of riveting rhetoric, the author of Beowulf clearly expresses his view on these broad topics thoroughly. By complimenting the content of their work with the allusive message of the way a manââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay on Renowned Villanele1590 Words à |à 7 PagesGentle into That Good Nightâ⬠by Dylan Thomas is a magnificent poem that expresses great power, beauty, and gentleness, in which tone and emotion are exquisitely blended. His poem illustrates various ways to approach death. 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All these factors put together created unique and versatile writings from Thomas that continue to intrigueRead MoreEnglish 10B Unit 4 Analysis of Poetry1144 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Unit 4: Analysis of Poetry This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals: 21st Century Skillsââ¬âYou will use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills and communicate effectively. Introduction In this activity, you will read and analyze three poems by different poets and examine the similarities and differences among them. __________________________________________________________________________ Directions and Analysis Task 1: Read and Analyze Poetry Read theseRead MorePoem Explication: and Death Shall Have No Dominion2652 Words à |à 11 PagesPoems, Dylan Thomas explored the relationship between life and death. The devastating effects of World War I, the crushing economic consequences of the Treaty of Versailles, and the self-described Great Depression shaped Dylan Thomasââ¬â¢s childhood and subject matter and caused him to cherish the delicate balance of life like few others, giving his unique perspective great influence when coupled with his flowing writing style. In his first published poem ââ¬Å"And Death Shall Have No Dominion,â⬠Dylan ThomasRead MoreAn Unknown Girl Analysis1379 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ A Passage To Africa. (Narrative Article, Literaryà Analysis.) Poetry Analysis: An Unknown Girl- Monizaà Alvi. 28May In the evening bazaar Studded with neon An unknown girl Is hennaing my hand She squeezes a wet brown line Form a nozzle She is icing my hand, Which she steadies with her On her satin peach knee. In the evening bazaar For a few rupees An unknown girl is hennaing my hand As a little air catches My shadow stitched kameez A peacock spreads its lines Across my palm. Read MoreLiterary Devices and Their Use in Poetry1875 Words à |à 8 PagesLITERARY DEVICES AND THEIR USE IN POETRY The task set out in this essay is to examine the listed devices (accentuation, creation of hierarchies, shifts of accent, ambiguity, semanticisation and creation of relationship) of syntactic foregrounding, using examples from poems as illustration. The word ââ¬Ëforegroundingââ¬â¢ when used in a literary context means to ââ¬Ëmake strangeââ¬â¢. In other words poets use various literary and poetic devices in order to highlight a particular unit within a poem, in orderRead MoreEssay British Poetry4052 Words à |à 17 PagesEngland. The 1970s saw a fair amount of polemic concerning the discontinuities of the national traditions, most of it concerned with poetry, all of it vulnerable to a blunt totalizing which demonstrated the triumphant ability of nation to organize literary study and judgment--as it does still, perhaps more than ever. It remains the case twenty years later that there is a strong hint of the majority of the english poets to rediscover their ââ¬ËEnglishnessââ¬â¢ as a poet, and at the same time the presenceRead More Christina Rossettis Poetry: Controlled and Passionate Essay1347 Words à |à 6 Pagespassionate yet the two words are almost a paradox as passion is frequently seen to be at odds with controlled tight structures. Other poets have also followed in Rossettis footsteps by combining tight structured poetic forms with emotion e.g. Dylan Thomas. L.E.L is a prime example of Rossettis technique; it combines a complex structure with a very emotive outcry. The structure is very precise with each verse not only rhyming within itself, in an A, B, A, B, C, C, C pattern, but also withinRead MoreAnalysis of Poems. Half Past Two4135 Words à |à 17 Pagesusing words like Smell, Touch, Sound to create a visual impression of how the boy escapes into a myste Analysis: Do Not Go Gentle Into The Good Night. (Dylanà Thomas) In ââ¬ËDo Not Go Gentleââ¬â¢ Dylan Thomas addresses the helpless state to which old people are rendered to, and encourages them to not give in quietly to death and fight against its approach. In the first stanza Thomas says what he expects people who are close to death should do. He urges them to live life to its full extent wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-60327015131214938562020-05-06T21:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:28:12.253-07:00Utilitarianism in Dickens Hard Times Essay - 1233 Words ââ¬ËHard Timesââ¬â¢ is a wonderful story, but when one thinks about the reality that lies behind the work, the novel becomes a masterpiece. This novel becomes very important because utilitarianism was the main thought in Victorian era. Utilitarianism, ââ¬Å"the forms of liberty and equality that will produce the greatest happiness depend on the state of the educational, political, economic, and social structureâ⬠(Harris). Everything is explained by logic and facts. It is easy for the reader to find out that Dickens teases this theory, but the exciting thing is how he does it through the characters. ââ¬Å"Now, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out nothing elseâ⬠â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One can almost hear Tina Turner singing ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s love got to do, with itâ⬠in the background. Marriage is an important event in oneââ¬â¢s life. Only the facts ar e important in every single situation, and the fact was that Louisa had received a marriage proposal from Mr. Bounderby. She is in between both the world of facts and the world of fancy. Louisa has realized that her fathers training has denied her a life of any ââ¬Å"aspirations and affectionsâ⬠(Stiltner) but one reason for claiming this is the fact that she was a grown woman before she was able to stand up to it, so it may have been too late for her to leave everything ever taught to her completely behind. Even at the end of the novel, she could see things happening to other people around her, but for herself she could not imagine anything good happening. Mr. Gradgrind is a pragmatic character, who is ââ¬Å"a man of realities, a man of facts and calculationsâ⬠(Princetonââ¬â¢s Gradgrind). He uses utilitarianism in his daily life such as the way that he raises his kids, the way he talks about Sissyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëeducationââ¬â¢, the talking with Louisa about the proposal, etc. This makes the reader recognize that he is a man living in the world of facts, until something happened. When Louisa comes to him after the problems with Mr. Bounderby, he shows little care to Louisa; her words to him surprise him: ââ¬Å"If I had been stone blind; if I had .......... respects, than I am with the eyes I haveâ⬠(Dickens 285). IShow MoreRelatedEssay on Industrialization and Utilitarianism in Dickens Hard Times1505 Words à |à 7 PagesIndustrialization and Utilitarianism in Dickens Hard Times à à Charles Dickens uses his fictitious town in Hard Times to represent the industrialization of England at that time or close to it. Most of this representation, however, isnt accurately described compared the way things really were during industrialization. It is important to remember throughout this paper that not only is Hard Times a work of fiction, it was meant to be a satire, a parody of ideas and ways of thinking at the time. In mostRead MoreThe Effects Of Industrialization On English Towns Essay1730 Words à |à 7 PagesHard Times symbolizes the negative effects of industrialization on English towns (Coketown in the story) including education. Charles Dickens was born in 1812, and was a contemporary of the Industrial Revolution. Industries were growing by leaps and bounds; bringing with it pollution, social imbalance and individual confusion. Dickens was rather poor and had no proper education. At the age of 12 he worked in Warrenââ¬â¢s Blacking Factory attachin g labels to bottles. He labored hard to educate himselfRead MoreGeorge Dickens s Hard Times1183 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Victorian Era marks the rise of Industrialism within Great Britain, and with it, philosophies to match new ethics. Specifically, Utilitarianism became a prominent concept. The idea, born from the minds of Jeremy Bentham and James Mill, considers actions morally correct if they perform the greatest good for the greatest number. Charles Dickens, a famous author of the era, criticized the philosophy for its dehumanizing qualities. Bentham and Mills s philosophy allowed for consequentialism, whereRead More Utilitarian Logic in Hard Times Essay1679 Words à |à 7 PagesUtilitarian Logic inà Hard Times Utilitarianism Quadruped. Graminivorous. Forty teeth, namely twenty-four grinders, four eye-teeth, and twelve incisive. Sheds coat in spring...... A perfect example of a product of utilitarian education, Bitzer defines a horse off the top of his head in a split second. Utilitarianism is the assumption that human beings act in a way that highlights their own self interest. It is based on factuality and leaves little room for imagination. Dickens provides three vividRead MoreAnalysis of the Credibility of Characters in Charles Dickens Hard Times1512 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalysis of the Credibility of Characters in Charles Dickens Hard Times Hard times was written in 1854 by Charles Dickens. Dickens was a prominent Victorian novelist who wrote about the society that surrounded him. He was educated and middle-class but had some sympathy with the way poor people were treated. He was critical of utilitarianism and felt that those in power showed little understanding of the poor. His sympathy with the poor stemmed from his childhood andRead MoreCharles Dickens Hard Times1494 Words à |à 6 Pages May 1, 2015 Mr. Johnson Literature Dickens Calls for Desperate Measures in Hard Times ââ¬Å"I want to change the world.â⬠How many times is that line heard from small children, aspiring to be someone who achieves their maximum potential? If a child is asked how they might go about doing so they might respond with an answer that involves a superhero or princess who helps people for the greater good. As one grows and adapts to their surrounding society, the art of seeing the big picture includingRead MoreUse of Exaggeration in Hard Times1545 Words à |à 7 PagesDickens has cleverly used exaggeration in Hard Times, in the form of caricature and farce to criticize the theory of utilitarianism; the popular way of living in the Victorian age. Utilitarianism comes under the theory of consequentialism which dictates that one should always judge an action from its consequences, and follow the course which benefits the majority. By exaggerating his characters he essentially uses them to represent varying views on utilitarianism; ie; what it implies not only asRead M ore Charles Dickens Hard Times Essay1107 Words à |à 5 PagesCharles Dickens Hard Times Charles Dickensââ¬â¢s novel Hard Times critiques the use of extreme utilitarianism as an acceptable means to governing a society in which citizens are able to lead happy, productive, flourishing lives. ââ¬Å"Just the facts,â⬠19th century English utilitarianism argued, are all one needs to flourish. Those answers that we can arrive at by way of mathematical, logical reasoning are all needed to live a full human life. Hard Times shows however that a ââ¬Å"just the factsâ⬠philosophyRead MoreCharles Dickens Utilitarianism Analysis996 Words à |à 4 PagesUtilitarianism and Charles Dickens - The Analysis of Impact of Utilitarianism in Hard Times towards Humanity The utilitarianism, is one of the ethical theory genres which greatly affects the western and even worldââ¬â¢s development of philosophy. Its originality can be traced back to ancient Greece Democritus and Epicurean Hedonism theory. Jeremy Bentham is considered to be the founder of the utilitarianism theory during the latter half through 18th century in England. Based on the theory of utilitarianismRead MoreAnalysis: Hard Times by Charles Dickens1807 Words à |à 7 PagesHard Times as a Social Commentary with Parallels in the Modern Era The novel Hard Times by Charles Dickens is clearly an incitement of the economic and social burden associated with economic and social disparity. The work is set in a small fictional mill town, Coketown, where the challenges of the newly emerging industrial revolution were fundamentally being set at the footsteps of the poor, who had little if any opportunity for upward mobility. During this period the alternatives for those with wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-82151047987680891852020-05-06T16:08:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:08:15.877-07:00Prison Term Policy Recommendation Essay - 781 Words Prison Term Policy Recommendation Sean Corrigan CJA/314 G. ANDREW SMITH Aug 15 2014 Prison Term Policy Recommendation I am a criminologist hired by the state legislature to consider bill to double the prison sentence for the commission of a larceny. I will make recommendations on whether this policy of confinement would be the best benefit for all stakeholders. The prison term policy proposal recommends the state legislature will vote on a bill to double the maximum duration an individual receive prison time for larceny if found guilty. This proposal to avail the different solutions that can avail members visually perceive the legislation offers other solutions that may be more popular. Bill is state legislature; The mainâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Changes can culminate expeditiously have a negative impact. I am convinced that if it is not impecunious, do not naprawiaj.Najwaà ¼niejsza advice I can offer adventure in public places, and malefaction has incremented by more law enforcement agencies to provide in these areas. This may increase the amount of deterrence lead law enforcement and to th e citizens of this community safer. I can offer rather than automatically feel confinement double, in lieu of incrementing the 3-4 years. If the project is approved by the state legislature, the prison population increases. After arriving in the increase in the prison population to a certain level, you will require to adjust the trapped sand people to build more prisons. There are always heated debates that arise when one or prison building as a district or municipality wants such facilities near their homes is that no matter what we do or an incipient conception that we will always endeavor. The recommendation I would give to optically canvass spending. Considerations such as cost of housing, food, apparel and medical accommodations for prisoners that will provide the taxpayer applies to the Community. People have to recollect the community forum state legislator and to do what is best for them; Tax increase, there will be a replication to the current conditions of our economy. Th ere are some good conceptions to avail fight malefaction bill; I cerebrate all things being factor to ascertainShow MoreRelatedPrison Term Policy Recommendation Essay814 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ Prison Term Policy Recommendation Kianna Petty CJA/314 June 16, 2014 Professor Paula Rutkowski Prison Term Policy Recommendation Paper As a realistic matter, it is smart to sustain a bill that addresses a real concern, creates proper use of resources and effectively addresses the problem for which it was intended. It is known that victims of armed robberies want to see the offenders punished. It is noticeable that the publicââ¬â¢s desire is to be safe and protected from being aRead MorePrison Tern Policy Recommendation794 Words à |à 4 PagesPrison term Policy Recommendation Prison Term Policy Recommendation As a Criminologist Advisor to a member of State Legislature, I have been chosen to provide a prison term policy on armed robbery. Soon, the legislature will be voting on a bill that would double the maximum prison term for anyone who is convicted of armed robbery. Included is a recommendation on this policy and the reasons why the recommendations were chosen. Before I go in great details on the pros and con, I would like toRead MoreThe Second Chance Act Of 2007939 Words à |à 4 Pagespurpose of this act was to ensure that the juvenile and adult offenders and their families are facilitated to reenter the society. The main motive was to increase and improve public safety and at the same time make sure that the increasing population of prison inmates getting reintroduced into society is taken care of (Freudenberg, Daniels, Crum, Perkins, Richie, 2005). Post the passing of legislation, there were a number of issues that were brought up by the opposition. One important point was why theRead MoreThere Are Many Social And Health Needs Of Prisoners, Some1332 Words à |à 6 Pagestotal population of prison services in the UK was greater than 85,500 people, a quarter of them were serving a sentence that ranged between 1 and 4 years, whilst people on recall and serving a sentence of 1 year or less made up a total of 8% (Parliament. House of Commons, 2017). This has been highlighted as this paper will concentrate on short stay sentences within the prison environment as opposed to determinate or indeterminate sentences which make up the rest of the prison population. The BradleyRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1313 Words à |à 6 Pagesslavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws where used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexanderââ¬â¢s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-American from the post-slavery to the civil rights movement. Fast-forward to 2008 the election of Barack Obama certified that African-Americans where no longer viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreThe New Jim Crow By Michelle Alexander1316 Words à |à 6 Pagesslavery and the mass incarceration of African-American. The creation of Jim Crows laws were used as a tool to promote segregation among the minority and white American. Michelle Alexanderââ¬â¢s the new Jim Crow Mass takes a look at Jim Crow laws and policies were put into place to block the social progression African-A merican from the post-slavery to the civil rights movement. Fast-forward to 2008 the election of Barack Obama certified that African-Americans were no longer viewed as second-class citizensRead MoreHuman Rights Watch Describes Housing Policies1342 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction Upon release from prison, approximately 600,000 of ex-offenders are being released back into the community annually and will confront legal obstacles in their journey to reenter society. Many prisonersââ¬â¢ ex-offenders return to prison because they are unable to make the transition back into society. One factor that influences recidivism is lack of access to housing. In a study of 404,638 exoffendersRead MoreThe Rate Of Imprisonment Of Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander1744 Words à |à 7 PagesIndigenous people in Australia is considered to be a global issue that must be addressed. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prison rates The increased severity in the criminal justice system towards Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is claimed to be the cause for the increasing incarceration rates. Research shows that the majority of Australian prisons have a high Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population, ââ¬Å"since 1989, the imprisonment rates of Aboriginal and Torres StraitRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay1096 Words à |à 5 Pageshelped to catapult the War on Drugs from an ambitious federal policy to an actual war (Alexander 5). 2) Do prisons actually deter crime? By the 1970s, what was the general consensus regarding the need for new prison construction? Prison did not deter crime significantly, many experts concluded. Those who had meaningful economic and social opportunities were unlikely to commit crimes regardless of the penalty, while those who went to prison were far more likely to commit crimes again in the futureRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words à |à 4 PagesProcessing Felony Arrests in New York State). Despite these constructive changes, racial inequalities seem to have decline over time. The alternative approach is to examine the factors that enable white, or middle class, offenders to be sentenced to non-prison terms more frequently and to replicate those conditions for low income people (James F. Nelson, Disparities in Processing Felony Arrests in New York State). For example, if middle class offenders have greater access to drug treatment resources, courts wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-90410521352091704322020-05-06T05:22:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:22:23.700-07:00Cerebral cortex free essay sample The cerebral cortex is the outer most layer of the brain, and consists of a collection of nerve cells bodies made up from gray matter. The brain is divided into two hemispheres, and in order for communication to take place between each hemisphere the neurons talk to each other, and thatââ¬â¢s called corpus callosum. A cool fact about a human cerebral cortex is that itââ¬â¢s larger than any animal. The cerebral cortex is divided into four lobes that also have the specific and different functions to each lobe, but they also have to all work together. The four lobes are called frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital. The first lobe is called the frontal lobe, its located behind the forehead. This is the largest of the four, but takes the longest mature at the age around 25. The frontal lobe is mostly known for planning movements and also contains a motor cortex, in charge of controlling certain movements, for example moving one finger at a time. We will write a custom essay sample on Cerebral cortex or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has Executive functions, to name a few attention, judgment, memory, organization, and planning. Itââ¬â¢s involved with decision making, problem solving, and planning. Another example when youââ¬â¢re watching the super bowl game and need something upstairs, so you yell their name to get their attention to bring you something downstairs, but if you were watching the game at a restaurant you wouldnââ¬â¢t shout to get your servers attention. The frontal lobe helps control impulses so you have better judgment. The second lobe is called occipital, located in the very back of the brain. The visual cortex receives and begins processing information. The eyes send visual information to the thalamus, which acts like a relay station. A fact about an occipital lobe is people can become blind because of damage to the occipital lobe of the brain. Third lobe is called parietal lobe, located on top of the head; also known for sensory cortex which is parallel to the motor cortex . The main function of this lobe is to do with touch sensations, speech, information processing, and spatial touch. An example of parietal is if youââ¬â¢re looking at your dog, your parietal lobe would give you information to which direction your eyes are pointing, the position of your head. Fourth lobe is called temporal lobe, located on the lower side of each hemisphere, near your temples. On the left side of your brain its functions is to understand spoken language to most. Other functions can be vision, being aware of movement, emotional response, remembering peopleââ¬â¢s faces. The most important function in the temporal lobe is hearing. The ears hear based on frequencies of sounds, then process the information into speech and words. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-896058324588884702020-05-05T18:42:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:42:23.625-07:00Amway in China free essay sample Q1 Why is it important for Amway to be good corporate citizen in China? Can ââ¬Å"doing goodâ⬠overcome negative or inaccurate perceptions of the direct selling industry in China? It is important for Amway to be a good corporate citizen in China. It is because Amway would like to change the perception of multilevel marketing/ direct sell. The Chinese officials interpreted the direct selling as ââ¬Å"passing product from one layer of participants to another layer of participants, with product price increased at each layerâ⬠. In another words, they think that the end consumer pay more than the actual product value. And in certain extend, it reflect also the general perception of Chinese citizens on Amway. As a result, even Amway claimed that they are more concern about the product quality instead of business license, but people just simply by pass this point. Being a good corporate citizen can change the image of Amway, showing Amway care about the Chinese, not just their m oney. We will write a custom essay sample on Amway in China or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Secondly it is a kind of compromise with China officials, to exchange an authorization from them to allow Amway to continue the business in a legal way. Continuously convincing China official to modify the regulations, allowing Amway in certain extends, to do direct sales business in China. Thirdly, being a good ââ¬Å"Corporate Citizenâ⬠, staying close with China officials, knowing the most updated regulation in the quickest way. Having chance to negotiate with China official about how to adopt the new regulations. From the result of Amway turnover and the sales network expansion in greater China, yes, they have overcome the bad image of direct sales. Amway shows their intension to become a member of China, building up their manufacturing plants, creating job opportunities to China people, helping China in the case of joining WTO. Giving China people an impression that they are no just a foreign company who just want to make profit from Chain, but also to invest growth together with China people. Q2 To what degree has Amway standardized its brand globally? How has it adopted its promotion strategy to local conditions in China? Despite of the product quality, another core part of the Amway brand is the multilevel direct sell, which they believe it is where the profit lie. They think that letting people to set up their own selling network, own selling team, getting profit/commission/compensation base on their effort and result, are the most effective way to generate business. Amway views their product portfolio in terms of the way in which products support the business opportunity. The intention of Amway to maintain this kind of business model can be seem from the way that Amway to do business in China. With the government regulation, Amway have changed the way to do business in China. However, they are in a way that not directly hiring the staff to sell the product. Instead, they give their ââ¬Å"agentsâ⬠compensation base on team performance and own sales result. After the China official first announced the restriction of direct sales, Amway has set up a nationwide network of retail outlet, act as the bases for the direct sellers to promote the items. Giving each product a retail price and letting the registered direct seller to have discount from the retail price. The registered direct sellers can get their own profit for the different between retail prices and discount price. With the reinforcement of the regulation, Amway further modified the business model by recruiting sales representatives to promote their products and getting compensation base on performance and result. At the same time, Amway has done more advertisement, which could help the sales representative to generate the business. Q3 What options does Amway have to address the new regulations on direct selling in China? What are the advantages and disadvantages associated with each? To address the new regulations, Amway has: 1). Setting up retail location, the major reason/advantage is that it could let Amway to get business license and continuous business in China. On the other hand, it helps Amway to set up national sales network also. However, it can be easily understand that the cost to maintain and expand the retail shop will be high. 2). Setting up recruit system, which help Amway to get the business license, and at the same time to maintain the quality of the agents/representative. The approval to continue business stipulated thatà sales representative income was base on individual result. The limited the attraction of forms of direct selling that might lead to pyramid frauds. However, the administrative cost of the recruiting/hiring system will be higher and motivation to the sales to form a team is less. 3). Doing more advertising, which help to improve the image of Amway in general public. Turning their focus on Amwayââ¬â¢s business model towards the quality of Amwayââ¬â¢s product. It also helps to facilitate the sales by letting consumer know more about Amway and their retail location/sales network. However, advertising always cost a lot especially in tier one cities in China. 4). Doing corporate sponsorships to enhanced its reputation in China. Helping them to have go relationship with China official and also good image in general public. However, in order to get this result, Amway has to continuously doing the corporate sponsorship in long term and the input of money might be huge. 5). Setting up production facilities in China, to reduce the depended on importing the products to China market and also generate the job position for China workers However maintaining the production facilities and adopting labor regulation might cost a lot. 6). Helping China in participation in the WTO, which help Amway to improve their relationship with China officials. However, the return of these kind of volunteer jobs is not guaranteed. Q4 What is your recommendation for a communication strategy during this transition period? First of all, there are several stakeholders that Amway should put more focus on them and they are China Government, Individual business partners, Consumer, Competitors, Media and Headquarter. Amway should always state close with China officials and maybe setting up conference for them, letting them know more about direct selling and the international regulation. Helping Chia government in setting examination system and make sure the certification system is up to international standard. So the Amway can get the most updated regulation information from China and become one to parties in setting up the certification system. By providing training, assessment to the individual business partners (sales), helping them to get the certificate. This could ensure the professional service quality provided by Amway sales representatives. At the same time, the sales representatives can understand more about the Amwayà brand and become more loyalty to the company. They are more willing to work in Amway, where provide them training and opportunities. Letting the consumers know that with the new examination and certification system. Amway sales representative are professional and selling good quality product with reasonable value. A good communication with media must be ensured, so that it could let the general public know the changes of Amway and the cooperation social activities done by Amway. It could help to build up good reputation and image of Amway and their business models. As a result not resist on direct sale. Amway China should always give feedback to headquarter. Letting them keep update with the new regulations in China. Making proposals to adopt the change and getting fully understanding and support from headquarter. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-67151683993822896272020-04-13T23:42:00.001-07:002020-04-13T23:42:04.934-07:00Writing Expository Essays for Middle School StudentsWriting Expository Essays for Middle School StudentsExpository essays have been around a long time and are not much different today. This kind of essay includes writing material that includes an introduction, body, conclusion, and then ending with the resource box at the end. These types of essay help to draw your audience in with interesting concepts that you want to share in this short paragraph.As you can see, expository essays help middle school students learn more about the subject. Writing an expository essay is different than writing any other type of essay. The way in which you incorporate word in your writing is very important so that you can easily communicate ideas to your audience.The most important thing to remember when writing an expository essay is to be simple and brief. The idea that you are trying to get across should not take too much time to read. The longer it is, the more difficult it will be to communicate the idea that you want to convey. So try to keep it si mple and brief.In writing an expository essay, you may want to create an outline first and then work from the top down. An outline will help you focus your thoughts on the section of the essay you want to write. The outline will also help you come up with ideas for the other sections.Writing with an outline is the best way to start writing your expository essay. By doing this, you will be able to focus on each part. By taking the ideas that you feel like writing down, you will be able to come up with a concise but detailed idea about your topic.When writing your expository essay, you need to consider the topic that you would like to cover in your essay. What do you want to discuss in this article? This will help you to create the concept of your expository essay.You need to choose the right topics when writing your expository essay for middle school students. The ones that are popular and easy to write about are easy to study. The harder ones are harder to research and do a good job of conveying ideas to your audience.Your expository essay for middle school students can help you develop as a writer. It will help you develop your own sense of creativity and imagination. It will also help you to develop your own research skills that you will use for other writing projects that you want to do. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-31545737517920936062020-04-12T09:16:00.001-07:002020-04-12T09:16:03.661-07:00Most Important Macro Environment Factors In Qantas Tourism Essay Essay ExampleMost Important Macro Environment Factors In Qantas Tourism Essay Essay Corporate scheme of Qantas has been back uping all its concern aims and besides employee degree single aims so that the company produces better consequences for the satisfaction of clients. Airline industry is a immense topographic point where different companies are working and if planning and strategic determinations do non run into the demands of the current environment of the concern than it would be bad for the company. Selling and Auditing are the cardinal countries where the strategic determinations of the Qantas have to concentrate. In Australia the air hose industry has been under crisis since 2000 so the Qantas had to undertake the state of affairs by strategic moves and proper planning has to be done for that. Selling auditing has been done by the company several times to look into the effectivity of the strategic determinations that were being made to back up the selling activities sing new and old clients ( Kain and Webb, 2003 ) . In add-on to these, a important worldwid e tilting in rapid expression of low-priced transporter was empirical and the challenge for Qantas to keep both the low cost and high quality criterions was hard but feasible and it worked on it. Australian air hose industry was non opposed to this, two moderately priced air hoses that is to state wish and Virgin Blue Airlines were launched in 2000 and so they created a sense of competition in footings of selling activities for the company and therefore auditing was going necessary. Use OF BUSINESS TOOLS TO UNDERTAKE FORMAL MARKETING, AUDITING AND PLANNING We will write a custom essay sample on Most Important Macro Environment Factors In Qantas Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Most Important Macro Environment Factors In Qantas Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Most Important Macro Environment Factors In Qantas Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Business tools like schemes and client services tools like package, plans and policies if used decently for the Qantas would assist set abouting the formal selling, scrutinizing and be aftering. Formal Marketing would come if the selling schemes are planned based on perfect concern tools that are available in the market for market research, client analysis and selling scheme preparations. Similarly if we move toward the scrutinizing side the construction could be formalized through several concern tools that would automatically bring forth scrutinizing study to analyse concern schemes. Auditing tools like package tools and concern bundles should ever be a beginning of support to set about more formal schemes to be made, more complex analysis to be done and more accurate planning to be done. Planning is another major portion which would bring forth consequences for the Qantas ( Kotler, Brown, Adam, Burton, and Armstrong, 2007 ) . Planning is the most critical portion because if it s d one good, ends good and if non so the result would besides acquire disturbed Planning concern tools available in the market let us to use the resources at best of the capableness to do them bring forth best consequences and this is what is needed at the point of clip. Qantas has already been utilizing several different concern tools for selling, scrutinizing and planning and besides bring forthing consequences expeditiously. If farther utilised good Qantas can do it a competitory border for the company and an effectual manner to fulfill the clients. MOST IMPORTANT MACRO-ENVIRONMENT FACTORS IN QANTAS Macro environment factors that are act uponing the Qantas Airlines include Political, Economic, Societal, Technological, Environmental and Legal factors. All these factors are really critical for the success of Qantas. Political factors like Australian political relations and the province Torahs are traveling to act upon the tendencies of the company and the net income devising would Torahs be disturbed if the revenue enhancement policies changes from the governmental governments. So Qantas has to concentrate over such schemes really carefully and it has to be prepared for such alterations because they are out of control of the company. Social factors like altering tendencies among clients, debut of new tendencies in the society and altering similitude and disfavor of people are all such factors that should be prepared and should be decided in schemes ( Kain, and Webb, 2003 ) . Technological factors are altering twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours and therefore this would hold bee n a biggest challenge for Qantas to get the better of such challenges and get by up with all new technological betterments go oning twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Particularly it has to be really strong in Research and Development so that every coming engineering comes foremost in Qantas before hitting the rival companies. Environmental factors like conditions and environing states and their policies are really of import to be considered so that Qantas designs its schemes consequently as it has been making antecedently. Legal factors are last but non the least factors which play portion in success of the company and they play really critical function in doing such policies. MOST IMPORTANT MICRO-ENVIRONMENT FACTORS IN QANTAS Micro environment has been besides really of import and several factors are portion of micro environment like strengths, failing, chances and menaces of the company. Qantas Airways, a national Australian air hose established in 1920 is the universe s 2nd oldest air hose header towards a century of age in 2020 ( Harcourt, 2004 ) . Strengths Along with its subordinates served destinees, a figure of international flights includes about all the continents like Africa, Oceania, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Bing the most oldest in age, Qantas airways is far in front in experience, operational answerability, engineering and services. For all categories including economic system category a epicurean amusement system is provided along with in flight cyberspace installation and with every place holding a LCD screen. Promising a comfy journey, going by Qantas air hoses is cost effectual. A complete cabin system is provided with First category, concern category, premium economic system category and economic system category classification. A paramount committedness is assured through a proper client charter including client s safety, in clip going and reaching, proper caretaking in instance of any bad luck and procuring personal information of their clients. An environment friendly attack through group environment policy sing all modern-day issue sing environment for the attainment of green planet. Airway squad has ever been working for supplying every possible path that is widening twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Shows their goodwill gestures at the clip of exigency in their ain part or for their ain people settled abroad in the class of emptying charter. Qantas air passages had been declared as World Skytrax Airline of the Year ( for five back-to-back old ages ) , Skytrax Best Airline Australia ( 2005, 2006, 2008 ) , and Skytrax Best Regional Airline Australia ( 2006, 2008 ) for their services along with several wine design and amusement awards. Failings A conservative policy is implicated while flight that kids going unaccompanied are non allowed to sit along with male travellers, which compels the work forces to experience sex discriminated as females can every bit be suspected for kid maltreatment. Despite being the oldest among the air hoses, Qantas air passages had gone through one air accident in about each decennary which indicates inefficiency in trifle. Due to environmental restraints, some long path direct flights are frequently delayed. Opportunities Proper policies are launched for regular circulars by points gaining through any type of activity that includes money disbursement, either through hotel staying, recognition card use, auto leases, dining and much more. Members are besides given different types of premiums clip to clip. Turning points increases client value from Ag, gold to Pt. Leases has been announced for new aircraft fleet to provide more riders, employment chances, services efficiencies and widening winging concern. For advancing business communities entree to universe with no problem a nine has been organized for uninterrupted and epicurean travel with precedence cheque in and certain concern related and personal installations. Subscription can be made from one to several old ages. Menaces Strong response to planetary fuel monetary value addition, by about half duplicating the ticket on about 10 % addition in fuel monetary values that has late been noticed. Certain efforts of extortion have been made that had an inauspicious consequence on air hose repute but now they are about sorted. Qantas has been accused in 2006 and had been proved guilty for monetary value repair. They had to pay they were fined a immense trade of money, if this happens in hereafter will turn out a dire menace to air hose repute. Selling RESEARCH AND MARKETING INTELLIGENCE Soon the Qantas Group is among one of the few major air hose groups in the universe that are still doing net incomes. Several air hoses are doing considerable losingss, and few amalgamations have besides been seen in past ( for case KLM-Air France ) , coup detats by some large companies and bankruptcies of houses ( e.g Northwest and American Airlines ) . In malice of the apparent flushed first feeling, the existent profitableness word picture across the Group has been diverse, with Jetstar s domestic and planetary operations normally executing good, while the Qantas divider of the concern has been executing less than them. This has been critically because concern intelligence is really of import. Market research has to be on precedence to gain precedences and therefore if company falls down the major issue is low research of market. Qantas s market portion has declined bitterly in the last decennary. At the same clip as the air hose was in a taking market topographic point with 34.4 % of the transition to and from Australia, from 2010 to 2011 its market portion had declined to 18.7 % ( Bamber, Lansbury, Rainthorpe, and Yazbeck, 2005 ) . Intense market research has let it go on and the Qantas has ever been really concerned about that and in response to market needs the launch of Jetstar was planned, which has fascinated 8 % of planetary transition into and out of Australia separating the in general Qantas Group with a 26.5 % market portion at the terminal of 2011. Cleavage AND SPECIFIC SEGMENTATION VARIABLES Cleavage is really of import and critical for Qantas as it has been aiming the domestic and international markets together. The economic capableness of the Qantas international concern is, however, critical to the Qantas s purposes and ends. Dazzling this, a demand to take down the costs is an indispensable occupant of the Group s program for Qantas. Harmonizing to the air hose, the cost base is about 20 % higher than major rivals ( Porter, 1979 ) . Cleavage should be done consequently so that the demands are met and no infinites are left for the rivals to take over. But side by side it is besides really of import that the company follows its ain capacities while aiming a market section. It merely does non hold the small cost formation of many of the rivals, in peculiar the Asiatic rivals. Cleavage needs to be on the footing on geographic as age, gender and other factors do non truly count. Segmentation and specific cleavage variables like demographics, psychographics, buyer-graphics and geographic are critical if selling of the company is planned. Pricing criterions should be set harmonizing to the demands of the clients and cleavage can be based upon that every bit good. Understanding OF MARKET POSITIONING Positioning has been really critical portion of selling scheme which has to be decided by the Qantas and it already has done it good. It has positioned its merchandise domestically on the footing of monetary value incursion while international the placement is based over quality more. The major measure of positioning policy is to be familiar with likely violent net incomes. Qantas has many times for distinguishing its extent and augmented repetitive benefit against its rival Virgin Blue from side to side merchandise and service division ( Coyne, and Sujit 1996 ) . We know that Qantas is a most of import supplier of air conveyance ; the cardinal advantage that a client will take release of is time-critical conveyance . Understanding OF BUYER BEHAVIOR Buying behaviour of client is another major factor which it considers good and behaviour of clients towards the air hoses. Customers have ever thought of holding privileges in footings of monetary values and quality of services. Customer behaviour has ever been a critical phenomenon to analyze when it comes to success or failure of a company ( Brandenburger, and Nalebuff, 1995 ) . Customer would wish to hold proper services and installations during the flight with the sense of security and safety during the journey. Customer s penchant should ever be the centre of attending for the company. Customer is ever right and his attitudes and behaviours are ever critical for the success of the Qantas. Behavior of the bing client of Qantas toward the trade name is loyal but the new client or the client who is utilizing rivals services are non cognizant of the company strengths wholly and this makes it hard for them to take Qantas among all. For this Qantas has to plan a really strong selling run that would convey benefit in footings of client base and the social consciousness about Qantas. Customer base when increases bring a batch of benefits for the company and this should be the focal point of Qantas right now. Decision The overall appraisal of different factors of Qantas have made us recognize that the market analysis and research is really critical and strategic determinations, planning, appraisals and hearing could be done reasonably and more accurately after you have complete cognition about internal and external factors of the company. Position of the merchandise plays really important function in its success or failure so Qantas should take attention about that. Customer behaviour besides plays really of import function and analyzing client behaviours would once more be done through the market research activities. Qantas if focal points all above exactly would acquire privilege to acquire success shortly and for long term. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-14098999761122463202020-03-10T19:29:00.001-07:002020-03-10T19:29:02.180-07:00Night3 essaysNight3 essays This whole situation started out simple enough. The men and myself first moved into this little town called Sighet. The people there seemed so naive. None of them realized what was about to happen; none of them realized what happened when the Germans move into town. We first started by imprisoning the officials and made all the Jews were yellow stars. The Jews were then moved into a very small ghetto and cramped quarters. It was obvious that none of them had heard of the horror of the concentration camps and what awaited them once they left the safety of their homes. Me and some of the other officers tried to be nice to the Jews because I, personally, hated carrying around this gun. Once you were in the camp the site of these officers holding these weapons struck fear into the hearts of all in the camp. We had finally gotten all of the people of the town of Sighet onto the train and had started the journey towards Auschwitz. The condition on the train is something I dont think I could have stood for. The Germans were put in charge of the train in the middle of the journey. The officers were told to collect any valuable from the people on the train and if they refused to yield their valuables, the were to be shot. As I have said I hated carrying around this gun but I did have a job to do and I was willing to follow orders if need be. Luckily I never had to unload a single shot on that train. Some people on the train were in very bad shape. They were hallucinating and many of them simply couldnt take the heat and the smell any longer. They were beginning to go crazy. The officers had a meeting and we were told to tell them that they were all just going to a labor camp and the families would be kept together. The lying was also a normal part of my job. Little did they know that they were going to a terrible place in which the males and females would be sepera ... wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-14651818897395989392020-02-23T09:55:00.001-08:002020-02-23T09:55:02.413-08:00Promoting Rights of Children in Ghana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsPromoting Rights of Children in Ghana - Essay Example Ecological systems theory The ecology of human development theory as propounded by Bronfenbrenner has defined as the â⬠mutual accommodation between an active, growing human being and the changing properties of the immediate settings in which the developing individual person livesâ⬠. In accordance with this theory, the child is envisaged as developing within a complex system of relationships affected by multiple levels of the environment surrounding the child. In Ghana, this has been complicated by HIV/AIDS,children are experiencing death pf parents at an early age and are taken care of by other foster parents. Attachment theory Development and emotional functioning of children occurs in a context of relationships (Bronfenbrenner 1979,Osofsky 2004). Children depend on their caretakers as sources of protection and safety. Aims and research questions: The aims of our research and the questions that we want to answer through the research are as follows: â⬠¢ Are NGOs actually helping children to progress in any way? â⬠¢ In what ways are children being helped? â⬠¢ What are the aspects of life of the children that are affected by the NGOs? â⬠¢ To prove that NGOs are needed not only for orphan kids but also for kids who have parents taking care of them. â⬠¢ To prove NGO workers and volunteers are sometimes more effective in child welfare than the Government or police. Background Child welfare is an important issue in any country. In Ghana, this responsibility is shouldered by the nuclear or extended family of a child. Nuclear family include the parents, while Extended family includes, the grandparents, uncle, aunty, or any other relative. However, poverty, HIV, child abuse and child labour is affecting families, and eventually affecting the children. Our concern is the role that is played by the international and local N.G.Os in these children's life. Methodology While the two common types of research methods are the Qualitative and Quantitative research methods, I would be using the mixed method procedure that is a mix of both qualitative and quantitative research methods. It is a relatively new research approach in the social and human sciences. It is unique because it included the advantages of both the qualitative and quantitative methods. While quantitative methods asks how many, and qualitative asks what and how, mixed methods asks why. The mixed method research has both thematic and numerous One of its strength is also that its validity and reliability standards. It has both closed ended measures and open observations. The study used would be Qualitative methods of data collection and data analysis , which will be followed by quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. The data collection for qualitative methods were INTERACTIVE INTERVIEWING The aim of the interview is to find out the participant's perception, hence their views should be unbiased. Interviews can also be a group interviews. The answers should preferably not be, YES or NO, asthat makes details unachievable. The researcher should choose an environment thatmakes the participants comfortable. PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION The researcher should monitor observation and recordpersonal bias of the participant. The researcher himself should be very neutral and not haveany prejudice while observing participant. FOCUS GROUP The focus group session is, indeed, an interview (Patton, 1990) not a discussion group, problem-solving session, or decision-making group. Comprises of both wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-49828476831428042612020-02-07T02:42:00.001-08:002020-02-07T02:42:03.154-08:00Islamic history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsIslamic history - Essay Example However, the study will be guided by such questions as where did Islam start and who were the first people to adhere to it? What are the main ideologies that define Islam and how has they evolved over time? When did Islam start and what historical significance has the ideology had over the course of its evolution to the modern day Islam? Islam started in the seventh century (C.E) as instituted by Prophet Mohammed and it took over the Arabic region, which was characteristically defined by polytheism. It is adherent to monotheism and as such the ideology stipulates that there is no other God to be worshiped but Allah. It therefore transformed greatly the religious systems of the traditional nomadic life that was characteristic of the Arabs from the extremes of worshiping many Gods as well as paganism to the faith in Allah. Prophet Mohammed was born in late sixth century and in the early seventh century; he is believed to have had an encounter with an angle of God where he became the pr ophet (apostle) of God (Nawwab, Speers and Hoye, para 1-5). Through divine revelations, Mohamed is said to have written the Quran as it is adhered to in Islam. Therefore, among other great ideologies that define Islam, Quran as it was written by the last prophet of Allah (Mohammed) is complete, infallible, perfect and eternal and thus holds eminently against any influence or modification. In religious matters, the tenets presented in Quran held and continuously holds to define Islam. Islam ascribes to various ideologies which include that God is transcendent and omnipotent, that there are angles, that Quran are words of Godââ¬â¢s revelation through his prophets as well as there is the last day that awaits all and in which Godââ¬â¢s judgment to mankind will be pronounced. Moreover, the Islam believes that God is all knowing and as such, he is omniscient (ââ¬Å"The History of Islamâ⬠1-3). Despite the great transformation that characterized the inception of Islam, as a rel igion in the Arabian countries in matters of polytheism believes, Islam held to the supremacy of Allah as god who was more impressive than the rest. Besides being the creator, Allah was and is believed to be the provider as well as the determiner to human destiny in eternity (ââ¬Å"History of Islamâ⬠para 3). Besides, the Muslims have dispersed everywhere to occupy all the parts of the globe where Islam has been introduced. Little is seen to have changed in terms of believe systems and ideologies as they were instituted and depicted in Quran. The modern day Islam upholds five basic rules, which are prayer, fasting, faith, almsgiving as well as pilgrimage at Kaââ¬â¢bah (ââ¬Å"History of Islamâ⬠5). The evolution in Islam has been more in matters of spread and global acceptance as unlike in matters of systems of believes. Besides much of what is practiced in the modern day in Islamic circles is purely as it was practiced traditionally as instructed by Prophet Mohammed i n Quran (Nasr, vii-xix). In spite of the little evolutionally changes that has been shown in ideological aspects of Islam, misinterpretation and misrepresentation of the ideologies has led to wrong perception of the culture. It is increasingly being associated with acts of terror due to few of its teachings on Jihad and such political activism which has in the past led to political as well as religious conflicts in different parts of the globe wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-11331730135257739572020-01-29T03:41:00.001-08:002020-01-29T03:41:03.993-08:00Palliative Care Essay Example for Free Palliative Care Essay Within this assignment the writer aims to identify and explore in depth the role development of the specialist palliative care nurses in the community setting, and in particular how their role has evolved over the last 5 years. The writer aims for the first part of the assignment to provide the reader with a brief background into the development of palliative care and a history of how the traditional role of a palliative care nurse has expanded from a more generalist perspective to that of a position of specialism. The writer will highlight the essential skills and qualities deemed crucial from a professional perspective in implementing such an expanded nursing role, with particular attention focusing on the impact this role development has made to patient centred care. The writer will highlight the importance of inter-professional working in palliative care, and provide evidence of how the government priorities have changed the boundaries of palliative care and how this has impacted on provision of palliative care services. The second half of the assignment aims to show analysis of both the role development of community specialist palliative care nurses and the recent changes, and provide evidence of how this role has impacted on society. The writer will aim to show evidence of how the role has been successful by providing patients perspectives of the service, and more importantly what improvements could be made in order to ensure the safety of positions with the introduction of the new commissioning process being implemented. The World Health Organisation (2009) defines palliative care as supporting patients and their families with physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects of care during a physically and emotionally difficult journey of living with a non-curative condition. Peopleââ¬â¢s awareness of palliative care has been linked to the rise of the modern hospice movement back in 1967, when a doctor by the name of Dame Cicely Saunders was responsible for opening a hospice in London called St Christopherââ¬â¢s. Cicely voiced concerns about the way death was dealt with in hospitals around this time and focused her attention on approaching death of cancer patients with more dignity and humanity (Kearney and Richardson 2006). Cicely went on to write several articles for nursing journals and her work was thought to be key to the development of the role of the clinical specialist palliative care nurse (Payne 2008). In the 1970ââ¬â¢s the first Macmillan nurses were introduced. Macmillan nurses were generally employed by the National Health Service owever their posts were funded by Macmillan cancer support. The charitable service provider offered local health authorities the opportunity to enrol on a programme that would fund a Macmillan nursing post for a period of 3 years. Once the 3 year period ceased the health authority would become solely responsible for continuing the service out of their budgets (Lugton and Mcintyre 2005). Primarily the role of the Macmillan nurse back in the 1970ââ¬â ¢s was to provide direct hands-on care for patients whose illness had progressed to the terminal stage as well as support for their families. The role of the Macmillan nurses today tends to focus on meeting the specialist palliative care needs of patients. They provide support with how to manage difficult symptoms associated with the illness and various pain control methods as well as advice on numerous other things, as opposed to the general palliative care in the form of hands on nursing care. This type of palliative care is provided by generalist nurses within the community, such as district and community nurses. Their caseload not only consists of patients requiring palliative care but patients with various other nursing needs. Not all specialist palliative care nurses have the title Macmillan nurse, only those whose post were initially funded by Macmillan Cancer Support and then the NHS. Macmillan nurses are registered nurses who have at least 5 years experience in nursing. In addition they have experience in cancer or palliative care and further to their general nurse training have completed specialist courses, which enable them to have the title specialist nurse (Macmillan Cancer Support 2010). The work carried out by both Macmillan nurses and clinical specialist palliative care nurses differ only slightly, regardless of where they work (Cambridge University Hospitals NHS 2007). According to Seymour et al (2002) the role of the Macmillan nurse has evolved to that of the clinical nurse specialist. A clinical nurse specialist was defined by The Royal College of Nursing in 1988 as having gained through further training an advanced expertise and knowledge in a particular branch of nursing care. They further clarified the role as having responsibility for clinical practice, education, management and having knowledge of relevant research on their specialist area of nursing (Newbury et al 2008). Palliative care patientââ¬â¢s medical needs can change rapidly and may require the expertise of specialist palliative care nurses. Unlike generalist nurses, specialist palliative care nurseââ¬â¢s sole priorities lie with patients with palliative care needs. Referrals to specialist nurses are made when the needs of palliative care patients are becoming more complex and their symptoms harder to manage (Buckley 2008). However a review carried out by Ahmed (2004) suggests that there is lack of understanding of when and to whom referrals should be made to making them inconsistent. This lack of knowledge could be a barrier to the specialist palliative care nurses success. Another view could be that generalist nurses have been providing palliative care for many years, so why should they feel they need to hand over the care of the patients? The Royal College of Nursing (2002) outlined essential skills that were thought to be necessary to the role of specialist palliative care nurses. These were effective communication and the ability to deal with peopleââ¬â¢s grief, loss and bereavement. Lugton and Mcintyre (2005) suggest that communication is the key attribute to the role of the specialist palliative care nurse however Penson (2000) argues that comfort is the key attribute. Community specialist palliative care nurses are just one group of professionals that make up the multi-disciplinary team providing patients with palliative care. Their work involves close contact and communication with patientââ¬â¢s general practitioners, district and community nurses as well as community matrons. Community matrons are a relatively new role development. They were introduced in 2006 and the role was thought to be developed as a result of the population of the United Kingdom living longer and living with long term conditions. Their work involves looking at the patient holistically and supporting them whilst addressing the complex needs associated with their long term condition. (Sines et al 2009). Supporting patients to manage their symptoms and aiding them to live independently was one of the main proposals set out in the National Service Framework for long term conditions (Department of Health 2005). Prior to the introduction of community specialist palliative care nurses palliative care for the past 150 years or more was provided by district and community nurses in the home environment (Pellett 2009). According to Meehan (2010) within the United Kingdom numbers of qualified district nurses working in the community has fallen dramatically. This questions whether the introduction of the specialist nurses such as community specialist palliative care nurses and community matrons has contributed to these numbers falling. With shortages of district nurses patients care will be impacted upon. Terminally ill patients who have agreed their preferred place of care may have this taken away if problems arise in their condition and they eventually end up having to be admitted to the hospital or hospice unnecessarily (National Audit Office 2008). This in turn will have an impact on the current trends at the heart of the governmentââ¬â¢s priorities which following the NHS next stage review looked at increasing areas of healthcare into the community and reducing hospital admissions in an attempt to cut NHS costs (Darzi 2008). When the government announced their financial cuts to the NHS back in 2007 specialist nurse posts came under attack. Specialist services as opposed to generalist services are expensive and specialist nurses are in a higher pay band making them more vulnerable to losing their positions in spending cuts (Dean 2010). This questions the governmentââ¬â¢s views on specialist nurses. Are they seen as additional extras that could cut back in future spending cuts, in turn having an effect on patient care? Although the role of the specialist palliative care nurse is not a recent development to community nursing their role has changed over the last five years. This is in response to the needs of the population and government priorities. Demographic changes are a feature that have impacted on the work of the community specialist palliative care nurse. According to Sines et al (2009) the United Kingdomââ¬â¢s population is set to increase by 7. 2% by the year 2016. The central reasons for this increase are due to the fact that individuals are living longer and migration. Gomes and Higginson (2008) suggest that by the year 2030, 22% of the United Kingdom and Wales will be aged 65 years and over, with two thirds of people being over 75 years old when they die. Older age inevitably increases the certainty that people are more likely to suffer from non communicable diseases as well as cancers and the presence of co-morbidities (Payne 2008). The needs of the aging population will mean that community specialist palliative care nurses will be called upon to deal with increasing demand on palliative care services. As well as the population of the United Kingdom increasing so has patientââ¬â¢s expectations of the NHS, health and social care due to the input from the media. The introduction of the white paper: Our Health, Our care, Our say: a new direction for community services (2006) set out by the Department of Health was thought to be responsible for these expectations. People up and down the country were asked what they liked and wanted from their local health and social care services. People responded with enthusiasm and the government listened and promised to give the public more choices, providing better information about their health and how to stay healthy. The paper gave people more power and influence over the type and recommended standard of service they were to be offered locally. People expect to be treated more as partners and equals and expect choices and options available to them (Department of Health 2006). The provision of palliative care has also changed, historically provision of palliative care focused on supporting patients with cancer however over the last few years moves have taken place to expand the scope of specialist palliative care in order to attend to needs of patients with non-malignant diseases (Small et al 2000). In 1997 the department of health released a white paper: The New NHS: Modern and Dependable which suggested that the Calman-Hine Report: A policy Framework for Commissioning Cancer Services (1995), which examined and proposed a restructuring to cancer services in the United Kingdom could extend its services even further to include people with non-malignant diseases (Department of Health 1997). Amongst the Calman-Hine report were recommendations that everyone with cancer should have equal access to high levels of expertise regardless of where they reside in the country, and a distinction between palliative and terminal care meaning that patients have access to services earlier on in their illness (Calman Hine 1995). Expanding specialist palliative care to patients with non-malignant diseases has had a significant impact on the work load of specialist palliative care services by stretching resources to the limit. Although emphasis has been on providing all patients with life limiting diseases palliative care, is this actually being done? According to Watson et al (2005) specialist palliative care services are not readily available to patients with non-malignant diseases as they are to cancer patients. There is also a lack of support for patients from the voluntary services such as Marie Curie. In order to assist nurses to deliver evidence based practise initiatives such as care pathways were developed. These developments were put in place following the introduction of the white paper: A First Class Service-Quality in the new NHS back in 1998. The white paper was proposed by the government and aimed at producing a strategy to improve the delivery of health care. Three national initiatives which are important parts to the palliative care approach are the Gold Standard Framework, Preferred Place of Care document and the Liverpool Care Pathway. The Gold Standard Framework is a programme of assessment and care. Its aims are to improve quality of life for both patients and their families in the last year of a patientââ¬â¢s life. The Liverpool Care Pathway was developed 10 years ago and is a tool to assist health care professionals care for those who are in their last few days of living. The third initiative preferred place of care document is aimed at putting the patient at the centre of care, giving patients the choice regarding where they would like to be cared for and where they choose to die (Ellershaw Wilkinson 2003). The preferred place of care document is important to the changing role of the community specialist palliative care nurse. The End of Life Strategy for England delivered by the Department of Health (2008) set out a comprehensive plan to improve end of life care for all dying people. This is the first strategy that does not solely concentrate on improving end of life care for people with cancer. Following on from the governmentââ¬â¢s proposals in 2003 one of the key components of the strategy is giving people the choice about where they choose to die. Given the choice many people would prefer to die in their own homes with adequate support from professionals, however this is not always possible (Thomas 2004). At the beginning of the 20th century the majority of people who were terminally ill died in their own homes whereas today statistics show that 66% of people die in hospitals and 19% at home (Ellershaw Wilkinson 2003). Some of the reasons why this is not possible are due to inadequate symptom control, which is an important role of the community specialist palliative care nurses. Community specialist palliative care nurses generally work normal working hours so what provision is there for patients outside of these hours and who covers the work of the nurses when their working day is complete? Palliative patientââ¬â¢s complex needs require swift responses from palliative specialists when it comes to out of hours services. If patients were receiving 24 hour care unnecessary emergency hospital admissions and suffering of patients would be reduced. A number of community specialist palliative care nurses within certain trusts have gone onto complete nurse prescribing courses. They have the ability to prescribe from the extended formulary making them independent prescribers. For specialist nursesââ¬â¢ having this expanded nursing skill means they have the opportunity to work more autonomously. As one of the key roles of the community specialist palliative care nurse is managing difficult symptoms having the ability to prescribe immediately and appropriately helps promote a service that will reduce patients and carers distress (Mula and Ware 2003). This further acknowledges the importance of specialist nurses working out of normal working hours. The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (2004) suggests that in order to provide good end of life care patients need to have access to specialist palliative care 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. However a report by the National Audit office (2008) reported that just over half of local health authorities provided such care. The last government promised that all cancer patients would have access to specialist nurses trained in their condition (Rose 2010) however generally this too is only available during normal working hours according to Macmillan Cancer Support (2010) meaning that it is then acceptable for such care to be provided by generalist nurses. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-78887063602666553062020-01-21T00:05:00.001-08:002020-01-21T00:05:02.493-08:00The Battle Continues When Soldiers Return from Iraq Essay -- Mental IlThe Battle Continues When Soldiers Return from Iraq Even though Jimmy Massey, a former U.S. solider in Iraq, was pulled out of the war almost two years ago, it remains at the center of his life. On May 15, 2003 Massey was flown back stateside and though he lives a life without bullets and tanks, he now fights off terrible nightmares, constant anxiety, and bouts of depression. Massey, 34, was a marine for almost 12 years before he was deployed to Iraq during the initial U.S. invasion. There he witnessed the shooting of more than 30 innocent civilians and his thoughts of war transformed forever. Massey was honorably discharged from the military with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and suffered major depression. Despite being called a coward by his superiors Massey, with the help of his wife Jackie, sought the mental health treatment he needed. The Masseyââ¬â¢s search for assistance proved not to be a simple task. ââ¬Å"At first all he did was see therapists. It took us about six months to get him set up through the Veterans Administration to get his medicine and start therapy. There is such a huge waiting list that he doesn't get to go to therapy as often as he would like but I guess at this point something is better than nothing,â⬠his wife, Jackie said. There have been times when the Masseyââ¬â¢s feel they are fighting an uphill battle with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Because there is no cure for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Massey will likely be in need of treatment for all his life. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental illness that develops after a person experiences a horrific or traumatic event. More specifically, the term Combat PTSD was developed after Vietnam, even though the condition h... ...holism and PTSD go hand in hand and the VA Hospital made a terrible mistake that day,â⬠Lessin said. MFSO never want a situation like Jeffery Luceyââ¬â¢s to occur again. Through working with organizations like MFSO and educating people about PTSD, people like the Masseyââ¬â¢s hope the system can make progress within the system. Jackie Massey believes the blame should not only lie on the VA Hospital, but on the huge lack of funding and lack of staff. The VA reported that in 2003 almost 200,000 veterans were on waiting lists to receive health care. ââ¬Å"I am working right now to make some changes. I want to have a database of therapists and doctors who will offer their services to returning soldiers for free or reduced costs so that these men and women can receive treatment outside the military. I think that is a very important key in the whole process,â⬠Jackie Massey said. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-26330418673086398712020-01-12T20:27:00.001-08:002020-01-12T20:27:03.926-08:00Victorian Era ConsciousnessHow would you describe the consciousness of the Victorian Age? Think about their perception of their place in the world. The consciousness of society in the Victorian age is an interesting factor that greatly changed and evolved during the time period. The eraââ¬â¢s beginning and end is marked by the birth and death of the reigning monarch of the time, Queen Victoria, spanning from 1837 to the early 1900s. With the effects of the Industrial Revolution distinctly felt by all classes within society, it was a time of significant social reformation and drastic change in all aspects of life, and in short was a diverse and complex though tremendously exciting period for those who were living in it. As a result of such rapid growth, expansion and change, it is only natural that there was widespread excitement and perhaps apprehension at the same time. A new world was being created away from the manual driven labour of the old, and one of steam power and coal was emerging, of urbanisation and industrialisation. This constantly transforming and thriving world to the people at the time mustââ¬â¢ve been overwhelming and thrilling, as they gained a realisation that all aspects of their lives were becoming influenced in some way or other by the increasingly advanced technologies and innovation. As a result, there was a great influx of population from the countryside to the city, with the realisation that there was a quickly approaching transition away from an agricultural-based economy towards machine-based manufacturing. However there mustââ¬â¢ve been a great deal of anxiety and people may well have been wary towards the great changes that were happening around them. There wouldââ¬â¢ve been a growing new consciousness as society had to perceive the world in a different way than they previously had in order to ââ¬Ëkeep up with the times. As one tiny pebble when thrown into a pond causes consequent ripples to spread throughout the surface, the Victorian Age was like a pond where a great many pebbles were being thrown into. As a result, their way of thinking and apprehending the constantly developing world around them had to be open-minded in the sense that they had to be prepared for more surprises. They had to become receptive to things previously thought impossibl e or perhaps not even imagined at all which came to life- it was supposed to be a new Golden Age and indeed it was. However, the Victorian Age also had its dark side- the side of child labour, devastating unemployment, opium and prostitution. Nothing was certain anymore and with the modernism movement arising towards the end of the 19th century, people began to question many values and concepts that had before been unarguably taken for granted and accepted within society. With the rejection of established patterns of thought, a new consciousness arose where old traditions and customs were critically examined and people realised they had more freedom of thought than ever. wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-52221228336296796922020-01-04T16:51:00.001-08:002020-01-04T16:51:03.606-08:00Comparing The Landlady And Tell Tale Heart - 898 Words Have you ever noticed the differences and similarities in the books, Or have you ever used a Venn diagram to compare the differences or similarities? There were 2 short stories which were read. They were The Landlady, and Tell Tale Heart. They were compared in a Venn diagram to show the differences and the similarities of the story. In this essay you will learn about the similarities of The Landlady , and Tell Tale Heart, You will also learn about the differences of the 2 short stories. The Landlady is a short story by author Roald Dahl. The story is about a man named Billy Weaver, who is on a work trip, and needs to find a cheap, and a quality hotel. He asks someone At the train Station and they refer him to a hotel Called The Bell And Dragon, Billy soon walks down the block to the hotel but he feels that it is not welcoming. So he walks down more and finds a place called the Bed And Breakfast, to Billy it looked very inviting. Billy walked up to the glass window and peeked through, he saw a dog curled up by a fireplace, a large sofa, and plump armchairs. He soon made his decision on which hotel to stay at, and chose the Bed And Breakfast. He rung the doorbell, and immediately the door swung wide open. The lady who owned it was about forty five to fifty years old , and welcomed billy with a warm smile. She soon welcomed billy into the house, Billy the asked ââ¬Å"How Much do you charge?â⬠ââ¬Å"Five and sixpence is fine.â⬠Billy said that it was less than half he wasShow MoreRelatedSniper and How Much Land Does Man Require5559 Words à |à 23 PagesAction Climax Falling Resolution Conclusion The elder sister and younger sister fought over which is better, city life or peasant life. When Pahom realizes that he can have as much land as he needs. He buys more and more land and a tradesman comes and tells him that he can buy land from the Bashkirs for 1,000 roubles a day. When he visited the Bashkirs, he gave gifts and received special treatment. He slept with dreams of the devil laughing at his dead body. Pahoms greed brought him to his death and wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-43506251767071398692019-12-27T13:16:00.001-08:002019-12-27T13:16:04.150-08:00Al-Qaeda and the US Patriot Act Essay - 1734 Words Abstract This paper is on the terrorist group Al-Qaeda and the US Patriot Act. This paper will discuss the history, ideology, structure, targets and tactics of Al-Qaeda. I will discuss the history and goals of the US Patriot Act as well as the controversy that surrounds it. Finally I will discuss how the US Patriot Act serves as a deterrent to Al-Qaeda by enhancing domestic security against terrorism, enhancing surveillance procedures and removing obstacles to investigate terrorism. I hope that after you complete your review of my paper that you will have an appreciation for the creation of the US Patriot Act, because it protects Americans by making it difficult for terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda to operate in the United States.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The group was established around 1988. Al-Qaeda became a household name after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, quickly surpassing the IRA, Hamas, and Hezbollah. Al-Qaida is a multi-national network possessing a global r each. .Al-Qaeda produced the Encyclopedia of the Afghan Jihad in the 90s, which served as a detailed how-to guide for using handguns, explosives, and biological and chemical weapons. Al-Qaedas goal is to overthrow regimes it considers non-Islamic and expel Westerners and non-Muslims from Muslim countries. Al-Qaeda believes itââ¬â¢s the duty of Muslims to kill US citizens both civilian and military and our allies. After Al-Qaedaââ¬â¢s September 11, 2001, attacks on America, the United States launched a war in Afghanistan to destroy al-Qaedaââ¬â¢s bases there and overthrow the Taliban. I have firsthand experience fighting terrorism. I was stationed in Afghanistan in 2008. I served on the front lines of the war against terror in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. I travelled to remote parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan searching for terror suspects. I feel proud to know that I made a difference by taking down members of the Taliban. Additional Al-Qaedaââ¬â¢s goals and objectives are as follows: establishing the rule of God on earth, attaining martyrdom in the cause of God and the purification of the ranks of Islam from the elements of depravity. Some of the tactics Al-Qaeda employs are asShow MoreRelatedEssay about Homeland Security1415 Words à |à 6 Pagesofficials responded in the only way that felt suitable, attacking terrorism. The group responsible for the events of 9/11 is called the Al Qaeda. Al Qaeda is one of the most well known terrorist groups in the world. Because of past issues with the Muslim community, the United States should have been prepared for a retaliation from them. This is a problem for us here in the United States because now the thought of another attack by one of the most powerful terrorist groups in the world is alwaysRead MoreTerrorism : A Global Issue Essay1749 Words à |à 7 PagesEnglish 112 13 Sept 2015 Terrorism Many of us will embrace our loved ones before leaving our homes to start a hectic workday. As we hug our children and kiss our spouses goodbye, the thought of losing them, or our lives to acts of terrorism, is typically not one to cross our minds. On September 11, 2001, this mere thought became the reality for many families. The eleventh of September will forever be remembered as the date a terrorist organization, known as al-Qaeda, attacked the United States killing thousandsRead MoreI Know That More Deaths Occurred On 9 / 111067 Words à |à 5 PagesHuffman 1 Dylan Huffman English II Dunnaway 2-2-16 Did you know that more deaths occurred on 9/11 than on Pearl Harbor? Most people don t know that these 19 terrorists killed more people in the US, than in the last couple decades. There are many questions asked about what happened on September 11th, but sadly, most of them remain unanswered. On Tuesday, September 11th, 2001 four airplanes we hijacked in the United States. This day will be remembered for a long time, it is known as 9/11. The fourRead MoreHow The War Of Terror Has Changed America1523 Words à |à 7 PagesEngle Academic Writing 9 April 2015 How the War of Terror has Changed America On September 11, 2001 the United States of America was forever changed. A series of attacks lead by a man named Osama Bin Laden, the leader of the organization called Al-Qaeda, would bring America into a new war, the War on Terror. This war would not be like the wars of before, nation against nation, but would rather be a much more global conflict (ââ¬Å"Warâ⬠). The war would also not merely involve the United States, but alsoRead More9/11 Essay on law1587 Words à |à 7 Pagesdetails of the terror attack. Many proposed theories have been brought forth, the most widely accepted being that of co-ordinated attacks by terrorist organisation ââ¬Å"Al-Qaedaâ⬠. ââ¬Å"9/11â⬠, as the event is commonly known, is simply one of many global terrorism attacks that have seemingly consumed the contemporary world. Thus, it is up to the acts and responsibilities of governments and legal organisations to undertake action in attempt to achieve justice and equality throughout the wor ld, ensuring the safetyRead MoreAn International Terrorist Organization ( Al Qaeda1303 Words à |à 6 PagesInvestigate an international terrorist organization (al-Qaeda) Al-Qaeda is an international terrorist organization that was founded in the late 1980ââ¬â¢s by Osama bin Ladin and Abdullah Azzam. The organization is still currently active today, even though it has become largely decentralized with the deaths of many of its leaders following their attack on the twin towers in New York City, on September 11th, 2001. Al-Qaeda was founded towards the end of the Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s attempted expansion into AfghanistanRead More The Patriot Act Essay1684 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Patriot Act After the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001 our country underwent a change that has drastically affected the fundamental values that our founding fathers instilled in this country. Since that tragic day in September the aftermath of the attacks has started to implicate our Civil Liberties that in this country we hold so dear. Just 45 days after the September 11 attacks, with virtually no debate, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act on October 5th, 2001. This act expandedRead MoreThe Impact of September 11, 2001 Essay1221 Words à |à 5 PagesOn September 11, 2001 a series catastrophic events occurred in New York City, New York. Al-Qaeda planned strategically conducted events, known as suicide attacks. Nineteen al-Qaeda members hijacked four commercial airplanes, including United Airlines Flight 93, American Airlines Flight 11, American Airlines Flight 77 and United Airlines 175. Two of the planes purposely crashed into the World Trade Center buildings. In addition, another p lane crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, VA. and the fourthRead MoreTerrorism is a Chamaleon1289 Words à |à 5 Pagesflourishes. Irredentism aboundsâ⬠. (Lereche, p.117) On the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists attacked the United States. People around the world turned on their televisions and became spectators to one of the most devastating terrorist acts ever carried out on U.S. soil. The terrorists hijacked four airplanes in midair. Two of the planes flew into two skyscrapers at the World Trade Center in New York City. Another plane demolished part of the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. The lastRead MoreThe Bombing Of Osama Bin Laden1269 Words à |à 6 Pageswas al-Qaeda. The leader of al-Qaeda was Osama bin Laden. Osama bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and then he would move to Afghanistan where he would start al-Qaeda. Al- Qaeda planned carefully in the attacks on the Unites States by sending nineteen militants over a period of several years to keep our suspicions down. They also held their meeting all across the globe. The planning meetings were held in Malaysia, they took flying lessons in the United States, and the leaders of al-Qaeda wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-82181672342813373292019-12-19T09:05:00.001-08:002019-12-19T09:05:03.255-08:00The Effect Of Globalization On Communities - 1117 Words The Effects of Globalization on Communities Cultures and societies evolve along with their growing abilities and changing environment, and each generation throughout history has had unique circumstances to learn from and deal with. The industrial revolution set the world on a much speedier path towards change which has been apparent in the last hundred years with growing cities and the rapid spread of technology. As the world establishes itself in the information age we find the connection between distant cultures becoming tighter and more intertwined. The effect of technology moving goods and information at increasing speeds is known as globalization. Globalization has already had profound effects throughout the continents and thereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this way, the irreversible trend of globalization can harm individuals as well as the social order of a region while escaping the grasp of those who could benefit the most. The globalization of local economies has real world effect on the lives of individuals and groups which should certainly be studied in order to reverse the known negative impacts. It would take both legislation and social work to allow those less fortunate to enjoy some benefits of our modern global society. An example of corporations benefitting from global import within larger industrialized nations can be seen across the United States with Wal-Martââ¬â¢s long-growing takeover. For decades now, Wal-Mart has used its advantage of large-scale importing to stock its shelves with low priced home essentials. From the 80s to today, this successful company has crept over the American landscape, placing a location in every small town from the east to the west coasts. Wal-Mart offers a wide variety of merchandise under one roof, and has recently begun to incorporate a grocery into their buildings. Their merchandise purchases are large scale, normally overseas orders, the size of which allow a lower price that proves difficult competition for small businesses making smaller and more local purchases. The availability of inexpensive merchandise gathered during a single trip would seem to benefit a consumer on a budget, but this short term savings makes ripples wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7416788049991770988.post-38347826198758222482019-12-11T05:48:00.001-08:002019-12-11T05:48:03.719-08:00On Discourse Analysis, Looking at a Sample of Spoken Discourse from Michelle Obamaââ¬â¢s Democratic National Conference Presentation free essay sample On Discourse Analysis, looking at a sample of spoken discourse from Michelle Obamaââ¬â¢s Democratic National Conference Presentation. In this paper I aim to apply different methods of discourse analysis to a selected extract of transcribed language. I have chosen to transcribe a speech given by the First Lady of the United States, Michelle Obama. Firstly, to briefly outline the context, the speech was given during the Democratic National Convention in September 2012, in the run up to the presidential election in which her husband, Barack Obama is rallying for re-election. Michelle is introduced by Elaine Brye, a ââ¬Ëfellow momââ¬â¢ and whatââ¬â¢s more, ââ¬Ëmilitary momââ¬â¢ of 5 sons, four of whom cover all of the American forces. Byre appropriately asks ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s a mom like me doing in a place like this? Iââ¬â¢m not even a political person! â⬠She talks of her children as treasures, of how the Obama family have supported military families, and of how her and Michelle can relate ââ¬Ëmom to momââ¬â¢. This introduction sets the scene for what Michelle is about to talk about, giving rise to the topics of ââ¬Ëordinary-nessââ¬â¢, the stories of rags-to-riches, and the duty of ââ¬Ëbeing mom-in-chiefââ¬â¢, all of which appeals to the audience of American people. Michelleââ¬â¢s language has visible aims to make them feel united, empowered, proud, and hopeful. Michelle walks in wearing a cerise pink dress, waving and laughing and thanking the crowd for their applause, she is evidently humbled by the audienceââ¬â¢s applause and cheer. There is also an apt choice of music by Stevie Wonder; with the lyrics ââ¬Å"signed sealed delivered, Iââ¬â¢m yoursâ⬠this with a subtle, playful message perhaps hinting to their confidence in winning this election, given the physical acts of sealing and delivering a vote on election day, and of her husband ââ¬Ësigning upââ¬â¢ for his new term in office. Michelle finally begins by thanking Elaine Brye, and uses the collective ââ¬Ëweââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"We are so grateful for your familyââ¬â¢s service and sacrifice, and we will always have your backâ⬠(YouTube clip 4:20)[1]. This ambiguous ââ¬Ëweââ¬â¢ has the potential to be on behalf of either President Obama and herself, or indeed the American Public. Young and Fitzgerald (2006) state that ââ¬Å"critical discourse analysts use several different methods to help them ââ¬Ëdigââ¬â¢ beneath the surface of the discourseâ⬠(2006: 16). These include conversation analysis, and looking at politeness strategies, but for the purpose of my chosen sample, a public speech, one technique I have chosen to focus on, is Systemic Functional Linguistics, in an analysis ââ¬Ëpartnershipââ¬â¢ with CDA. SFL is ââ¬Å"a way of understanding the functions that language performs and the choices people make when they speak to exchange meaning with listenersâ⬠(2006: 16), and from my understanding of the process, it is necessary to ask a certain set of questions, when carrying out SFL research, which eventually lead us to answer ââ¬Å"why a speaker or writer made these types of choices; and how they reflect relationships between powerful and weaker groupsâ⬠(2006: 23). The first questions at this stage of SFL, is who is participating, and what are the processes and circumstances. Young and Fitzgerald comment: ââ¬Å"When studying a discourse, SFL researchers are interested in the meanings that participants, processes and circumstances are creating. Using these labels helps analysts figure out ââ¬Ëwho is doing what to whom: when, where and howââ¬â¢ (2006: 16-17) There is the brief discourse between the first speaker Elaine, and Michelle, and between all speakers there is a sustained interaction with the audience, within the circumstance of a 23,000-seat North Carolina arena (MacAskill 2012). Therefore, for the most part, the purpose of Michelleââ¬â¢s language is to engage the American political supporters, although this audience is later extended to a world-wide audience due to the filming of the speech, itââ¬â¢s broadcast on ABC News, and subsequent access via the internet. She begins speaking, ââ¬Å"with your help, with your help (4:00)â⬠which immediately addresses the American audience, replying to their bellowing chants of ââ¬Å"four more yearsâ⬠. This immediately creates a supportive atmosphere, a chant being something everyone in the audience can contribute to and participate in, Michelle is mirroring the three word phrase, as former Prime Minister Tony Blair once did, famously uttering the phrase Education, education, education! using reification to communicate a powerful message to the public. ââ¬Å"Effective political communication has always relied on easily understood slogans and phrasesâ⬠(Jones 1996: 27 cited in Charteris-Black 2011: 225), and in this context of a re-election campaign, MO effectively instills the fact that the desired outcome can only happen with the peopleââ¬â¢s help of going out to vote for her husband, Barack Obama. She continues to speak directly to Elaine, showing gratitude and making this beginning even more emotionally charged. In these foundations, a political underlay is felt, which may or may not have been intended. By having a ââ¬Ëmilitary momââ¬â¢ introduce her, and by immediately talking about war and deployment, it could be inferred that she is encouraging and glorifying the concept, indeed going on to discuss the American Spirit, which she has ââ¬Å"seen in our men and women in uniform in our proud military families (5:15)â⬠. This inferred message is drawn from a Critical Discourse Analysis, whereby patterns which can be identified in a speech, using SFL, require further questioning, such as ââ¬Å"What does this pattern mean? Does it have a purpose? And what does it show about his (her) intent? â⬠(2006: 18). What is to be considered in the circumstance of this discourse, is itââ¬â¢s origin and originality, as any speech begs the question; ââ¬Å"Do the words convey the speakerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢ beliefs? â⬠(Charteris-Black 2011: 5). Various newspaper articles, both in Britain and the USA, followed this speech with comment on the ââ¬Å"personal thrustâ⬠(MacAskill 2012) MO displayed. Her role as First Lady is not an elected political role, and therefore her case here is as personal, as it is political. Throughout my analysis of this particular oral presentation, it has become apparent that a natural, well flowing narrative structure is present. It conceals, and is often broken with, rigid and fortified repetition, as in her use of the temporal adjective ââ¬Ëeverydayââ¬â¢ or an alliterative pattern of abstract nouns, as shown at (12:14) ââ¬Å"dignity and decencyâ⬠¦. honesty and integrity gratitude and humilityâ⬠. Here she also repeats ââ¬Å"we learned aboutâ⬠, initially addressing herself and Barack, MO ââ¬Å"demonstrates what van Dijk describes as ââ¬Ëpositive self-representationââ¬â¢, in this case by attributing the above collection of desirable human qualities, which are emotionally appealing, to the audienceâ⬠(cited in Charteris-Black 2011: 19). MO extends this to complement the audience by saying ââ¬Å"those are the values that Barack and I and so many of you are trying to pass on to our own childrenâ⬠thus making the personal narrative inclusive and approving. Again, such a pattern has been observed using SFL, and itââ¬â¢s communications explored in CDA, whereby I believe this break from narrative structure puts a much increased emphasis on the keywords here which display features of alliteration and notably less spontaneity than the story they sit within. A study into the ââ¬ËOral Versions of Personal Experienceââ¬â¢ states that ââ¬Å"Normally, narrative serves an additional function or personal interest determined by a stimulus in the social context in which the narrative occursâ⬠(Labov and Waletzky 1966), which isnââ¬â¢t reflective of Michelleââ¬â¢s use of narrative in her speech. Due to the nature of the spoken discourse she doesnââ¬â¢t receive the external stimulus, she has the power to speak ââ¬Ëatââ¬â¢ an unassuming audience, and her language is evidently more prepared and drafted, within the seemingly impromptu story-telling. Another spoken discourse feature which engages with the cohesion of the language is the list-of-three. Michelle uses this strategy almost seamlessly throughout, often employing the over-use of the conjunction ââ¬Ëandââ¬â¢, such as ââ¬Å"everywhere Iââ¬â¢ve gone and the people Iââ¬â¢ve met and the stories Iââ¬â¢ve heardâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ This elongates the utterance to emphasise her journey so far and the monotony in itââ¬â¢s assonance hintââ¬â¢s to the ââ¬Ënever-endingââ¬â¢ experience as first lady of America. A CDA framework suggests her desire to remain in the White House, given her clues later in the speech which include semantic inferences of ââ¬Ëunfinished businessââ¬â¢, for example at (20:55), MO quotes her husband saying: ââ¬Å"Michelle, Weââ¬â¢ve got to keep working to fix this, weââ¬â¢ve got so much more to do! â⬠, at which point she struggles to re-start through the repeated chants of ââ¬Ëfour more yearsââ¬â¢, giving her positive feedback and support her personal campaign. Michelleââ¬â¢s speech often chronicles the worries she had before her husband was elected President, four years prior to this speech. She keeps the parents and particularly the mothers in the audience involved, using a conversational style, ââ¬Å"like any mother I was worried about what it would mean for our girlsâ⬠, and retains the intimate style by asking rhetorical questions to the audience. ââ¬Å"yââ¬â¢know, how would we keep them grounded?â⬠. MO displays another example of the communicative power a list of three houses, when the ââ¬Å"simple joysâ⬠of life before presidency arise: ââ¬Å"Saturdays at soccer games, Sundays at Grandmaââ¬â¢s house, and a date night for Barack and meâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ whereby the two routine events precede the last which is more personal, and leads into a joke, ââ¬Å"either dinner or a movie because as an exhausted mom I couldnââ¬â¢t stay awake for both! â⬠. MO also uses a powerful list of three to introduce the topic of the ââ¬ËAmerican Dreamââ¬â¢, whilst simultaneously talking about her and Barackââ¬â¢s parents: ââ¬Å"their unconditional love, their unflinching sacrifice and the chance to go places they had never imagined for themselvesâ⬠(08:17). This is a clever lead into the topic, which is a known theme throughout Obamaââ¬â¢s legacy. Such a visionary, and now almost controversial topic has been depicted as an unrealistic or unfulfilling struggle in renowned American literature such as ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËThe Catcher in the Ryeââ¬â¢. Charteris-Black states that President Obama is ââ¬Å"The living embodiment of the policies he advocates as much as he provides their expressive mediumâ⬠(2011: 280) which is interesting because Michelle also reflects this ââ¬Ëdream lifeââ¬â¢ by employing the conceptual metaphor ââ¬ËThe Nation is a Familyââ¬â¢ which is broken down in Charteris-Black: ââ¬Å"Ideas of the national family are persuasive because the family symbolises a source of security, and the desire to protect the family is at the basis of moral systemsâ⬠(2011: 29). MO successfully unites the audience, as a family, in the context of the pre-election Democratic National Convention, so that her following speech relates even to those who perhaps donââ¬â¢t conform, struggle, work hard, or fight for their country in the military, and indeed those who are not living in an American Dream. This combination of language and pragmatics is working firstly to persuade supporters to vote, and secondly to support her husband in this credible narrative which their lives symbolise. ââ¬Å"Barack knows what it means when a family struggles, he knows what it means to want something more for your kids and grandkids (17:40). Leading the audience back to the collective ââ¬Ëweââ¬â¢, which is now strongly reinforced and familiar to the audience, she continues: ââ¬Å"Barack knows the American dream because hes lived it, and he wants everyone in this country, everyone, to have that same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where were from, or what we look like, or who we loveâ⬠(17:50). This resounding quote from the speech demonstrates the above observed SFL features, the elongated sentence which displays inclusiveness and again the ceaseless list of people who are accepted to, in a CDA inference, ââ¬Ëvote Obamaââ¬â¢. It also mentions ââ¬Ëopportunityââ¬â¢ and is a very emotive and personal part of her speech, as she catches her breath and has tears in her eyes,. The act of persuasion is key in any political speech. Jowett and Oââ¬â¢Donnell (1992) argue the three ways in which the persuader may seek to influence the receiver, including response shaping, response reinforcing and response changing. Michelle Obama is consistently reinforcing this American Dream discourse, moving from older stories about her and Barackââ¬â¢s grandparents, to future hope establishment for Americaââ¬â¢s children. The discourse always relates to ââ¬Ëworking a jobââ¬â¢, fitting tight with Barackââ¬â¢s fair-pay and healthcare policies. Michelle announces a ââ¬Ëfundamental American promiseââ¬â¢ that ââ¬Å"if you work hard and do what youââ¬â¢re supposed to do, you should be able to build a decent life for yourself, and an even better life for your kids and grand-kids (11:50)â⬠and she speaks not as if people didnââ¬â¢t already believe or live by this, but as if it werenââ¬â¢t possible to believe this enough, and therefore reinforcement, and repetition reflect her attitude and stance in this section of the speech, an answer to the second question of SFL ââ¬Å"What are the speakerââ¬â¢s or writerââ¬â¢s attitudes and stances? â⬠(2006: 19). Jowett and Oââ¬â¢Donnell continue to explain her persuasion technique: People are reluctant to change; thus, in order to convince them to do so, the persuader has to relate change to something in which the persuadee already believes. This is called an ââ¬Ëanchorââ¬â¢ because it is already accepted by the persuadee and will be used to tie down new attitudes or behavioursâ⬠â⬠¦ ââ¬Å"A persuador analyses an audience in order to be able to express its needs, desires, personal and social beliefs, attitudes and values as well as its attitudes and concerns about the social outcome of the persuasive situationâ⬠(1992: 22-3 Cited in Charteris-Black 2011: 17-18). In this case the ââ¬Å"anchorâ⬠as such, is Opportunity. And through the CDA framework, the ideology is now with working hard, taking your opportunities and creating the concept of a ââ¬Ëbetter lifeââ¬â¢ for yourself and offspring. Ideology is explained by van Dijk as ââ¬Å"the basis of the social representations shared by members of a groupâ⬠(van Dijk 1998: 8 cited in Goatley 2007: 1) and Goatley neatly states ââ¬Å"after all, we are all members of a community and share the thoughts and language that make action within that community or society possibleâ⬠(2007: 1). MO has therefore created and reinforced an ideology which is appropriate and accessible to her audience, maintaining power and support in the discourse. This topic is notable because of the discussion of stance, in SFL, and the principles for CDA discussed in Young and Fitzgerald (2006: 24). Firstly using SFL to objectively note her position (stances) as a wife, mother, and First Lady, rather than that of a political figure, and her consequent stance when speaking at a Democratic National Convention. The CDA which stems from this enables an ââ¬Å"explanation and interpretation of a discourse in terms of the relationships between language, power and ideologyâ⬠(2006: 23). Ruth Wodak comments on the CDA principle that ââ¬Ëdiscourse does ideological workââ¬â¢ in saying that ââ¬Å"ideologies are particular ways of representing and constructing society, which reproduce unequal relations of power, relations of domination and exploitationââ¬â¢ and she notes that ââ¬Ëthey are often false and ungroundedââ¬â¢ (Wodak 1996: 17-20 cited in Young and Fitzgerald 2006: 24). Inherently, the conditional MO uses within the ââ¬ËAmerican promiseââ¬â¢ not only persuades ââ¬Ëdoing what youââ¬â¢re supposed to doâ⬠, it also inadvertently addresses issues of crime, alcohol and drug abuse, and other social problems which cost the government money and make it difficult for America to relieve their economic situation, things which challenge her husbandââ¬â¢s job and reputation. In an emotive and personal way, Michelle is echoing Barackââ¬â¢s political ideologies and advocating whats is best for society. The combination of SFL and CDA however, ââ¬Å"enables you to undertake a thoughtful and careful analysis that minimizes biasâ⬠(2006: 26), remembering that there are many more areas in a Presidents control which have altered the nations economic welfare. What is interestingly observed by Charteris-Black in his chapter which focuses solely on Barack Obama and the American Dream, is that this ââ¬Ëdreamââ¬â¢ can seem like a myth, in that it focuses so much on the future and the unknown but loosely possible, ââ¬Å"The myth defies analysis and is even more irresistible when coming through someone who symbolises the dreamâ⬠(2011: 309). Michelleââ¬â¢s reverberation of Obamaââ¬â¢s initial 2008 policies, and her links to the present day, are all within this vocabulary chain of work and (financial) security, and the antecedent to ââ¬Å"his agenda for the next term, which includes new jobs, new opportunity and new security for the middle classâ⬠(Curtis 2013), therefore leaving the audience member satisfied with consistency, optimism and hope, and the analyst very aware of the planning and intricacy in the core ideas that the Democratic speakers must exhibit in their language. At (26:20) she adds ââ¬Å"surely, surely we can give everyone in this country a fair chance at that great American dreamâ⬠. The third question highlighted in Young and Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s book is ââ¬Å"what holdââ¬â¢s the discourse together? â⬠(2006: 20). Cohesion and understandability in this speech is absolutely vital, because the secondary participant, the audience, is made up of such a vastly differing group of people, all of whom should relate to some extract from the speech. The camera angles cut to images of the young and old, certain public figures such as Lilly Ledbetter who influenced a bill for equal pay, and of course, to men and women of all classes and races in the crowd responding to MO. An observation in my analysis is the reference to feminism when Michelle tells the story of Barackââ¬â¢s grandmother. ââ¬Å"she moved quickly up the ranks but like so many other women she hit a glass ceilingâ⬠(Clip 10:56) this not only reflects the inequalities of the time, but MO has retained the vocabulary chain of the war, struggle and military by choosing the metaphors ââ¬Å"moving up ranksâ⬠and ââ¬Å"hitting a glass ceilingâ⬠. In SFL question three these retentions are important in keeping the whole textââ¬â¢s Theme, ââ¬Å"in SFL research, the term Theme, when capitalised has a more specific meaning; it refers to the initial words /phrases in a clauseâ⬠(2006: 21). ââ¬Å"In other words, why also encompasses questions of motivation, particularly with regard to how the speakerââ¬â¢s/writerââ¬â¢s choices constitute, maintain, and/or challenge relationships of power in our societyâ⬠(2006:23). Not only this but here she subtly draws contrast with her husbands main opponent Mitt Romney, whoââ¬â¢s policies on abortion and equal pay were deemed unclear, by ââ¬Å"avoiding attacking him directly but making clear her belief that he was deeply our of touch with ordinary peopleâ⬠(MacAskill 2012). With regard to gender and language, ââ¬Å"gender cannot be reduced simply to generalisations about all men or all womenâ⬠(2006: 36). As mentioned previously, Michelle stands representing numerous female roles as a mother, wife and First Lady. Her language is highly emotive and this is typical of the female gender discourse, especially so when she discusses Barackââ¬â¢s grandmotherââ¬â¢s circumstance in her job, talking of how ââ¬Å"like so many women she hit a glass ceiling (10:56)â⬠. The SFL analysis of this section not only highlights the use of the ââ¬Ëglass ceilingââ¬â¢ metaphor, it notes the repetition of the agent/goal ââ¬Ëmenââ¬â¢, in comparison to the grandmother, men who ââ¬Å"she had actually trainedâ⬠who are being ââ¬Å"no more qualifiedâ⬠yet ââ¬Å"promoted up the ladder ahead of herâ⬠. This promotes a sense of ââ¬Ësisterhoodââ¬â¢ and in CDA, given that it addresses social problems (Wodak cited in Young and Fitzgerald 2006: 14) would suggest that Michelle is emphasising the difference in todayââ¬â¢s society, how times have changed even though what happened to Barackââ¬â¢s grandmother seemed acceptable at the time (ââ¬Å"giving her best without complaint or regretâ⬠(11:19)) and cleverly makes link to her husbands campaign, ââ¬Å"So when it comes to rebuilding our economy, Barack is thinking about folks like my dad and like his grandmother, heââ¬â¢s thinking about the pride that comes from a hard days work, thats why he signed the Lilly Ledbetter fair pay act, to help women get equal pay for equal workâ⬠(14:46) MO returns to these points of equality and fairness at (22:15) ââ¬Å"for Barack there is no such thing as Us and Themâ⬠, having previously claimed at (16:25) ââ¬Å"he believes that women are more than capable of making our own choices about our bodies and our healthcare, thats what my husband stands forâ⬠. For the audience, this is now more credible coming from a woman, and needless to say, a women who is thought to know the president and his thoughts better and truer than anyone else. Lastly in this section, at (24:05) ââ¬Å"let us never forget that doing the impossible is the history of this nation it is who we are as Americans and it is how this country was built (24:05)â⬠. One of her final statements in the speech, and one which was most poignant in headlines and reports following its execution, is at (27:00) ââ¬Å"At the end of the day, my most important title is still mom in chiefâ⬠. To conclude, Michelle is making a personal and political case for her husbands re-election. She is supporting, echoing and repeating some of his key ideas and policies, as well as engaging with an audience with whom she relates to in typical ways such as being a mom, a worker, and simply, an American. She stands as ââ¬Ëliving proofââ¬â¢ of the American Dream, (as does her husband), and says all the ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ things about raising a family and wanting to better yourself through struggle and triumph. Thus making her speech inspirational and ââ¬Ëfeel-goodââ¬â¢. Through the combination of Systemic Functional Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis, guided by a book entitled ââ¬ËThe Power of Languageââ¬â¢ by Young and Fitzgerald (2006), the concern with the interconnections among power, ideology and language has been explored in this particular extract to reveal the ways in which a speech of this personal and political hybrid nature, can influence thought and action within the audience. Mostly. Michelle Obama has done this by taking narrative-style, personal experience, and carefully structured language including simple phrases which will reverberate in the listeners mind, such as ââ¬Å"with your helpâ⬠and ââ¬Å"forwardâ⬠. These phrases became key elements in the branded ââ¬ËObamaââ¬â¢ campaign, seen all over the world. And at this time of writing, it is known he was re-elected and has just begun his second term as the President. The end of the speech is worth extracting, as it demonstrates the seamless cohesion of topics and captures the intrinsic message of the whole speech: ââ¬Å"Today, I know from experience, if I truly want to leave a better world for my daughters, for all of our sons and daughters, if we wanna give all of our children a foundation for their dreams, and opportunities worthy of their promise, it, if we wanna give them that sense of limitless possibility, their belief that here in America there is always something better out there if youââ¬â¢re willing to work for it, then we must work like never before! And we must once again come together and stand together for the man we can trust to keep moving this great country forward, my husband, our president, Barack Obama! â⬠(27:35) As she introduces her husband, there is further overwhelming support from the audience, who appear genuinely moved by the experience. van Dijk states that ââ¬Å"CDA is designed to provide a more in-depth insight into the implications of the language we use; particularly the societal consequencesâ⬠(1993). wihangapick1989http://www.blogger.com/profile/03602586100096676437noreply@blogger.com0